Falhas do tipo CWE-20

5.399 resultados

Validação inadequada de entrada

A aplicação recebe dados do usuário ou de fontes externas mas não valida (ou valida mal) se esses dados têm as propriedades necessárias para processamento seguro. Isso abre porta para injeção de código, buffer overflow, lógica corrompida e outros ataques que exploram dados malformados ou maliciosos.

Exemplo

Um formulário web aceita um CPF sem verificar se tem 11 dígitos numéricos, ou um app móvel recebe um ID de usuário em JSON sem confirmar se é um inteiro — atacantes exploram isso para acessar dados de outros usuários, executar queries SQL maliciosas ou causar erro de processamento.

Como mitigar

Implemente validação rigorosa na entrada: verifique tipo, comprimento, formato, intervalo de valores permitidos. Use whitelist (aceitar só o que você sabe ser seguro) em vez de blacklist. Valide tanto no cliente quanto no servidor, e use bibliotecas de parsing seguro para formatos complexos (XML, JSON).

CVE-2008-2173HIGHUnspecified vulnerability in Yamaha routers allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (dropped session) via crafted BGP UPDATE meEPSS 1.5%CVE-2008-2169HIGHUnspecified vulnerability in Avici routers allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (dropped session) via crafted BGP UPDATE mesEPSS 1.5%CVE-2020-15228LOWEnvironment Variable Injection in GitHub ActionsEPSS 1.5%CVE-2023-25927MEDIUMIBM Security Verify Access denial of serviceEPSS 1.5%CVE-2022-20745HIGHCisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Web Services Interface Denial of Service VulnerabilityEPSS 1.5%CVE-2023-34150MEDIUMApache Any23: Possible excessive allocation of resources reading input.EPSS 1.5%CVE-2023-39913HIGHApache UIMA Java SDK Core, Apache UIMA Java SDK CPE, Apache UIMA Java SDK Vinci adapter, Apache UIMA Java SDK tools: Potential untrusted code execution when deserializing certain binary CAS formatsEPSS 1.5%CVE-2021-36742HIGHA improper input validation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One, Apex One as a Service, OfficeScan XG and Worry-Free Business Security 10.EPSS 1.5%KEVCVE-2017-2658LOWIt was discovered that the Dashbuilder login page as used in Red Hat JBoss BPM Suite before 6.4.2 and Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization & SeEPSS 1.5%CVE-2020-7863HIGHRaonwiz RAON K Upload Arbitrary Command Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 1.5%CVE-2018-0462—Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software Denial of Service VulnerabilityEPSS 1.5%CVE-2022-46365CRITICALApache StreamPark (incubating): Logic error causing any account resetEPSS 1.5%CVE-2024-41115CRITICALRemote code execution in streamlit geospatial in pages/1_📷_Timelapse.py MODIS Ocean Color SMI option paletteEPSS 1.5%CVE-2024-21316MEDIUMWindows Server Key Distribution Service Security Feature BypassEPSS 1.5%CVE-2021-36007LOWAdobe Prelude MP4 File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 1.5%CVE-2020-25195—The length of the input fields of Host Engineering H0-ECOM100, H2-ECOM100, and H4-ECOM100 modules are verified only on the client side when EPSS 1.5%CVE-2023-39509HIGHA command injection vulnerability exists in Bosch IP cameras that allows an authenticated user with administrative rights to run arbitrary cEPSS 1.5%CVE-2024-50386HIGHApache CloudStack: Directly downloaded templates can be used to abuse KVM-based infrastructureEPSS 1.5%CVE-2020-3262HIGHCisco Wireless LAN Controller CAPWAP Denial of Service VulnerabilityEPSS 1.5%CVE-2017-7653—The Eclipse Mosquitto broker up to version 1.4.15 does not reject strings that are not valid UTF-8. A malicious client could cause other cliEPSS 1.5%