Falhas do tipo CWE-22

5.810 resultados

Travessia de diretório (Path Traversal)

A aplicação constrói caminhos de arquivo usando entrada do usuário sem validar adequadamente, permitindo que caracteres especiais como '../' façam o caminho "sair" do diretório permitido e acessar arquivos fora da zona restrita. Isso expõe dados sensíveis ou permite manipulação de arquivos críticos do sistema.

Exemplo

Um site permite download de documentos via URL como /download?file=relatorio.pdf, mas não valida o parâmetro. Um atacante usa /download?file=../../etc/passwd para ler o arquivo de senhas do servidor, ou /download?file=../../configuracao.db para acessar a base de dados da aplicação.

Como mitigar

Valide e normalize todos os caminhos de entrada (use funções nativas como realpath ou canonicalize), implemente uma whitelist de arquivos permitidos em vez de bloquear padrões perigosos, e configure permissões de arquivo restritivas no SO. Melhor ainda: nunca construa caminhos a partir de entrada do usuário — use índices ou IDs mapeados internamente.

CVE-2025-6793CRITICALMarvell QConvergeConsole QLogicDownloadImpl Directory Traversal Arbitrary File Deletion and Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 17.3%CVE-2023-42657CRITICALWS_FTP Server Directory TraversalEPSS 17.0%CVE-2025-25254MEDIUMAn Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in FortiWeb version 7.6.2 and belowEPSS 16.9%CVE-2024-7928MEDIUMFastAdmin lang path traversalEPSS 16.9%CVE-2022-0902HIGHABB Flow Computer and Remote Controllers Path Traversal Vulnerability in Totalflow TCP protocol can lead to root accessEPSS 16.5%CVE-2024-44625HIGHGogs <=0.13.0 is vulnerable to Directory Traversal via the editFilePost function of internal/route/repo/editor.go.EPSS 15.9%CVE-2025-59366CRITICALAn authentication-bypass vulnerability exists in AiCloud. This vulnerability can be triggered by an unintended side effect of the Samba funcEPSS 15.8%CVE-2016-6321HIGHDirectory traversal vulnerability in the safer_name_suffix function in GNU tar 1.14 through 1.29 might allow remote attackers to bypass an iEPSS 15.7%CVE-2023-1009MEDIUMDrayTek Vigor 2960 Web Management Interface mainfunction.cgi sub_1DF14 path traversalEPSS 15.7%CVE-2024-9381HIGHPath traversal in Ivanti CSA before version 5.0.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to bypass restrictions.EPSS 15.6%CVE-2024-55415MEDIUMDevDojo Voyager through 1.8.0 is vulnerable to path traversal at the /admin/compass.EPSS 15.5%CVE-2025-9713HIGHPath traversal in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU4 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.EPSS 15.3%CVE-2024-48884HIGHA improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.1,EPSS 15.3%CVE-2021-32804HIGHArbitrary File Creation/Overwrite due to insufficient absolute path sanitizationEPSS 15.1%CVE-2025-34040CRITICALSeeyon Zhiyuan OA System Path Traversal File UploadEPSS 15.1%CVE-2022-1391—Cab fare calculator < 1.0.4 - Unauthenticated LFIEPSS 15.1%CVE-2025-34176MEDIUMNetgate pfSense CE Suricata Package v7.0.8_2 Directory Traversal Information DisclosureEPSS 15.0%CVE-2025-27210HIGHAn incomplete fix has been identified for CVE-2025-23084 in Node.js, specifically affecting Windows device names like CON, PRN, and AUX. EPSS 14.9%CVE-2019-3816HIGHOpenwsman, versions up to and including 2.6.9, are vulnerable to arbitrary file disclosure because the working directory of openwsmand daemoEPSS 14.7%CVE-2024-38816HIGHCVE-2024-38816: Path traversal vulnerability in functional web frameworksEPSS 14.7%