Falhas do tipo CWE-22

5.818 resultados

Travessia de diretório (Path Traversal)

A aplicação constrói caminhos de arquivo usando entrada do usuário sem validar adequadamente, permitindo que caracteres especiais como '../' façam o caminho "sair" do diretório permitido e acessar arquivos fora da zona restrita. Isso expõe dados sensíveis ou permite manipulação de arquivos críticos do sistema.

Exemplo

Um site permite download de documentos via URL como /download?file=relatorio.pdf, mas não valida o parâmetro. Um atacante usa /download?file=../../etc/passwd para ler o arquivo de senhas do servidor, ou /download?file=../../configuracao.db para acessar a base de dados da aplicação.

Como mitigar

Valide e normalize todos os caminhos de entrada (use funções nativas como realpath ou canonicalize), implemente uma whitelist de arquivos permitidos em vez de bloquear padrões perigosos, e configure permissões de arquivo restritivas no SO. Melhor ainda: nunca construa caminhos a partir de entrada do usuário — use índices ou IDs mapeados internamente.

CVE-2018-0300—A vulnerability in the process of uploading new application images to Cisco FXOS on the Cisco Firepower 4100 Series Next-Generation FirewallEPSS 7.2%CVE-2024-23476CRITICALSolarWinds Access Rights Manager (ARM) Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 7.1%CVE-2023-33177HIGHXibo CMS vulnerable to Remote Code Execution through Zip SlipEPSS 7.0%CVE-2025-68145MEDIUMmcp-server-git has missing path validation when using --repository flagEPSS 7.0%CVE-2024-57728HIGHSimpleHelp remote support software v5.5.7 and before allows admin users to upload arbitrary files anywhere on the file system by uploading aEPSS 7.0%KEVCVE-2026-7474HIGHNomad vulnerable to path traversal in dynamic host volume which may lead to code executionEPSS 6.9%CVE-2022-34127HIGHThe Managentities plugin before 4.0.2 for GLPI allows reading local files via directory traversal in the inc/cri.class.php file parameter.EPSS 6.8%CVE-2023-28459MEDIUMpretalx 2.3.1 before 2.3.2 allows path traversal in HTML export (a non-default feature). Users were able to upload crafted HTML documents thEPSS 6.7%CVE-2013-1891—In OpenCart 1.4.7 to 1.5.5.1, implemented anti-traversal code in filemanager.php is ineffective and can be bypassed.EPSS 6.6%CVE-2026-20148MEDIUMCisco Identity Services Engine Path Traversal VulnerabilityEPSS 6.5%CVE-2024-41628HIGHDirectory Traversal vulnerability in Severalnines Cluster Control 1.9.8 before 1.9.8-9778, 2.0.0 before 2.0.0-9779, and 2.1.0 before 2.1.0-9EPSS 6.5%CVE-2026-24848HIGHOpenEMR Arbitrary File Write leading to Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 6.5%CVE-2024-10516HIGHSwift Performance Lite <= 2.3.7.1 - Unauthenticated Local PHP File Inclusion via 'ajaxify'EPSS 6.4%CVE-2018-0426—Cisco RV110W, RV130W, and RV215W Routers Management Interface Directory Traversal VulnerabilityEPSS 6.4%CVE-2023-35844HIGHpackages/backend/src/routers in Lightdash before 0.510.3 has insecure file endpoints, e.g., they allow .. directory traversal and do not ensEPSS 6.3%CVE-2024-45711HIGHSolarWinds Serv-U FTP Service Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 6.3%CVE-2026-3051MEDIUMDataLinkDC dinky Project Name GitRepository.java getProjectDir path traversalEPSS 6.3%CVE-2017-16744—A path traversal vulnerability in Tridium Niagara AX Versions 3.8 and prior and Niagara 4 systems Versions 4.4 and prior installed on MicrosEPSS 6.2%CVE-2021-28588HIGHAdobe RoboHelp Server folderId Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 6.2%CVE-2018-10870CRITICALredhat-certification does not properly sanitize paths in rhcertStore.py:__saveResultsFile. A remote attacker could use this flaw to overwritEPSS 6.2%