Falhas do tipo CWE-312

502 resultados

Divulgação de Informações Sensíveis

Ocorre quando a aplicação expõe dados sensíveis (senhas, tokens, chaves criptográficas, PII) através de canais inseguros, logs, mensagens de erro verbosas ou armazenamento inadequado. O risco é que um atacante ou observador não autorizado capture essas informações e as use para comprometer a segurança do sistema ou dos usuários.

Exemplo

Uma API retorna stacktrace completo em resposta de erro, revelando caminhos internos do servidor; uma aplicação escreve senhas em plain text nos logs; credenciais são transmitidas via HTTP em vez de HTTPS; tokens de autenticação ficam expostos no histórico do browser ou em variáveis de ambiente visíveis.

Como mitigar

Nunca exponha dados sensíveis em mensagens de erro, logs ou respostas HTTP — use apenas IDs de erro genéricos. Sempre transmita credenciais por canais criptografados (TLS/HTTPS). Armazene segredos em vaults (HashiCorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager) e nunca em código, configurações ou logs. Revise regularmente logs, caches e históricos para remover informações classificadas.

CVE-2026-103096HIGHGV-Eye Hardcoded API Key VulnerabilityEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-6598MEDIUMlangflow-ai langflow Project Creation Endpoint projects.py encrypt_auth_settings cleartext storage in fileEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-29471MEDIUMLightbend Alpakka Kafka before 5.0.0 logs its configuration as debug information, and thus log files may contain credentials (if plain clearEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-33003MEDIUMJenkins LoadNinja Plugin 2.1 and earlier stores LoadNinja API keys unencrypted in job config.xml files on the Jenkins controller where they EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-93764HIGHPlaintext storage of encrypted fields via skipped embedded models in encryption schema generationEPSS 0.1%CVE-2024-55928MEDIUMClear text secrets returned & Remote system secrets in clear textEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-10786MEDIUMImproper access control in the ticketing integration settings in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated low-privileged user to obtain clEPSS 0.1%CVE-2025-53758MEDIUMDefault Credential Vulnerability in Digisol DG-GR6821AC RouterEPSS 0.1%CVE-2025-2189MEDIUMInformation Disclosure Vulnerability in Tinxy Smart DevicesEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-6796MEDIUMSanluan PublicCMS Failed Login LoginAdminController.java log_login cleartext storage in fileEPSS 0.1%CVE-2025-55280MEDIUMInformation Disclosure Vulnerability in ZKTeco WL20EPSS 0.1%CVE-2024-50570MEDIUMA Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability [CWE-312] in FortiClientWindows 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 tEPSS 0.1%CVE-2024-28327HIGHAsus RT-N12+ B1 router stores user passwords in plaintext, which could allow local attackers to obtain unauthorized access and modify routerEPSS 0.1%CVE-2024-40594LOWThe OpenAI ChatGPT app before 2024-07-05 for macOS opts out of the sandbox, and stores conversations in cleartext in a location accessible tEPSS 0.1%CVE-2022-42931LOWLogins saved by Firefox should be managed by the Password Manager component which uses encryption to save files on-disk. Instead, the usernaEPSS 0.1%CVE-2024-53979HIGHAnsible collection "ibm.ibm_zhmc" has passwords in clear text in log file and in output of some modules when specified as inputEPSS 0.1%CVE-2022-2569MEDIUMARC Informatique PcVueEPSS 0.1%CVE-2024-36119LOWPassword confirmation stored in plain text via registration form in statamic/cmsEPSS 0.1%CVE-2025-3442MEDIUMInformation Disclosure Vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo IoT Smart HubEPSS 0.1%CVE-2024-53865HIGHPython package "zhmcclient" has passwords in clear text in its HMC and API logsEPSS 0.1%