Falhas do tipo CWE-319

582 resultados

Transmissão de dados sensíveis em texto plano

A aplicação envia informações sensíveis (senhas, tokens, dados pessoais) sem criptografia em um canal de comunicação que pode ser interceptado. Um atacante na rede consegue capturar esses dados facilmente com ferramentas simples como packet sniffers, comprometendo a confidencialidade.

Exemplo

Uma API envia credenciais de usuário via HTTP simples em vez de HTTPS, ou um sistema transmite tokens de autenticação em requisições GET visíveis em logs de proxy. Um atacante na mesma rede Wi-Fi captura os pacotes e acessa as credenciais diretamente.

Como mitigar

Use HTTPS/TLS em todas as comunicações envolvendo dados sensíveis, implemente criptografia end-to-end quando necessário, e nunca transmita credenciais em parâmetros de URL. Valide certificados SSL/TLS do lado cliente e revise protocolos legados (FTP, Telnet) para alternativas seguras.

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