Falhas do tipo CWE-425

137 resultados

Validação inadequada de autorização em URLs e recursos restritos

A aplicação web falha em verificar se o usuário tem permissão para acessar URLs, scripts ou arquivos antes de entregá-los. Mesmo que o recurso seja 'restrito', qualquer usuário autenticado — ou até anônimo — consegue acessá-lo se souber a URL correta, contornando controles de acesso.

Exemplo

Um e-commerce permite que clientes logados acessem `/admin/relatorios/vendas` apenas mudando a URL no navegador, sem checagem real de permissão. Um usuário comum acessa dados financeiros ou relatórios confidenciais que deveriam estar bloqueados para ele.

Como mitigar

Implemente verificação de autorização em cada rota ou endpoint — não confie apenas em ocultação de links. Use um padrão consistente (ex: middleware de autorização) que valida o nível de permissão do usuário antes de servir qualquer recurso restrito. Sempre verifique permissões no servidor, nunca confie em controles apenas do lado do cliente.

CVE-2026-108938MEDIUMcode-projects Matrimonial System matrimony.sql file accessEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-26381MEDIUMOpenBlue Mobile Web Application configuration issue for optional for OpenBlue Workplace (formerly FM Systems)EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-11986MEDIUMKeycloak-rest-admin-ui-ext: authorization bypass vulnerability in the admin-ui-ext bulk role-mapping-delete endpoints of keycloakEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-52920MEDIUMInnoshop through 0.4.1 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) at multiple places within the frontend shop. Anyone can create a custoEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-48202MEDIUMThe femanager extension through 8.2.1 for TYPO3 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference.EPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-34056HIGHOpenEMR has a Privilege Escalation that Allows a Low-Level User to View Admin-Only DataEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-36453HIGHRhymix before 2.1.31 allows insecure direct object reference, aka RVE-2026-1. Arbitrary files can be accessed via extra variables.EPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-55736CRITICALflaskBlog allows arbitrary privilege escalationEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-59797MEDIUMProfession Fit 5.0.99 Build 44910 allows authorization bypass via a direct request for /api/challenges/{id} and also URLs for eversports, thEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-85627HIGHApache OFBiz: Authenticated Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-33217HIGHNATS allows MQTT clients to bypass ACL checksEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-9610LOWMultiple Vulnerabilities in IBM DatacapEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-80275HIGHComelit 1456B gateway allows low priviledge user to overwrite installer password via unauthorized endpointEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-10287LOWroncoo roncoo-pay orderQuery direct requestEPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-23573LOWHCL Aftermarket EPC is vulnerable to attack since the Application is vulnerable to Lucky 13. that makes the SS LLUCKY13 possible affects theEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-102583LOWMoodle: incorrect capability check in ai generate image web serviceEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-41404MEDIUMDirect request ('Forced Browsing') issue exists in iroha Board versions v0.10.12 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, non-publicEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-53073MEDIUMIn Sentry 25.1.0 through 25.5.1, an authenticated attacker can access a project's issue endpoint and perform unauthorized actions (such as aEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-7500MEDIUMOrg.keycloak.keycloak-services: improper access control on keycloak server when the account account api feature is disabledEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-57823LOWA direct request ('forced browsing') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 6.6.0 through 6.6.6, FortiAuthenticator 6.5 all versions, EPSS 0.2%