Falhas do tipo CWE-428

356 resultados

Caminho de busca sem aspas ou elemento desprotegido

Ocorre quando um programa busca executar um arquivo ou carregar uma biblioteca sem aspas no caminho, ou sem validar o local exato. Um atacante coloca um arquivo malicioso em um diretório anterior da busca, forçando o programa a executar o arquivo dele em vez do legítimo.

Exemplo

Um instalador Windows tenta executar 'C:\Program Files\Aplicacao\bin\tool.exe' sem aspas. Se o caminho contém espaço e o programa busca executáveis também em diretórios do sistema, um atacante cria 'C:\Program.exe' que será carregado antes.

Como mitigar

Use caminhos absolutos com aspas duplas em toda chamada de programa ou biblioteca (ex: '"C:\\Caminho Completo\\arquivo.exe"'). Valide e normalize todos os caminhos dinâmicos antes de usar, rejeitando qualquer que não corresponda exatamente ao esperado.

CVE-2016-20055HIGHIObit Advanced SystemCare 10.0.2 Unquoted Service Path Privilege EscalationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2021-47825HIGHAcer Updater Service 1.2.3500.0 - 'UpdaterService.exe' Unquoted Service PathEPSS 0.2%CVE-2019-25747HIGHNetwork Inventory Advisor 5.0.26.0 Unquoted Service Path Privilege EscalationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2016-20089HIGHIperius Remote 1.7.0 Unquoted Service Path Elevation of PrivilegeEPSS 0.2%CVE-2016-20092HIGHNetDrive 2.6.12 Unquoted Service Path Elevation of PrivilegeEPSS 0.2%CVE-2016-20087HIGHFortitude HTTP 1.0.4.0 Unquoted Service Path Elevation of PrivilegeEPSS 0.2%CVE-2016-20093HIGHWise Care 365 4.27 and Wise Disk Cleaner 9.29 Unquoted Service Path Privilege EscalationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2020-37254HIGHWondershare PDFelement 5.2.9 Privilege Escalation via Unquoted Service PathEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-54353HIGHChromacam 4.0.3.0 Unquoted Service Path Privilege EscalationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2016-20090HIGHComodo Dragon Browser 52.15.25.663 Privilege Escalation via Unquoted Service PathEPSS 0.2%CVE-2016-20088HIGHComodo Chromodo Browser 52.15.25.664 Unquoted Service Path Privilege EscalationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-58400HIGHRATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows provided by RATOC Systems, Inc. registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. A user witEPSS 0.2%CVE-2020-36933HIGHIPTInstaller 4.0.9 - 'PassThru Service' Unquoted Service PathEPSS 0.2%CVE-2021-47804HIGHWise Care 365 5.6.7.568 - 'WiseBootAssistant' Unquoted Service PathEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-6631HIGHSubnet Solutions Inc. PowerSYSTEM Center Unquoted Search Path or ElementEPSS 0.2%CVE-2019-25261HIGHAnyDesk 5.4.0 - Unquoted Service PathEPSS 0.2%CVE-2022-36384MEDIUMUnquoted search path in the installer software for some Intel(r) NUC Kit Wireless Adapter drivers for Windows 10 before version 22.40 may alEPSS 0.2%CVE-2020-37251HIGHRealTimes Desktop Service 18.1.4 Unquoted Service Path Privilege EscalationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2016-20095HIGHMatrix42 Remote Control Host 3.20.0031 Unquoted Path Privilege EscalationEPSS 0.2%CVE-2020-37250HIGHTFTP Broadband 4.3.0.1465 Unquoted Service Path Privilege EscalationEPSS 0.2%