Falhas do tipo CWE-441

159 resultados

Deputado Confuso (intermediário não intencional)

Ocorre quando um programa confiável é explorado para executar ações em nome de um atacante, porque não valida corretamente quem está pedindo e em qual contexto. O programa age como intermediário involuntário, abusando de seus privilégios para fazer algo que não deveria.

Exemplo

Um serviço web roda com permissões altas e aceita uma URL ou caminho como parâmetro sem validar a origem. Um atacante envia requisição malformada que o serviço interpreta como vindo de um usuário legítimo, causando dele mesmo deletar arquivos ou acessar dados sensíveis que o atacante sozinho não poderia.

Como mitigar

Valide rigorosamente a origem, contexto e intenção de cada requisição (quem está pedindo, de onde, e se tem direito). Implemente verificação de autenticação robusta, use tokens com escopo limitado (OAuth 2.0), e nunca confie apenas em parâmetros do usuário para tomar decisões de segurança ou privilégio.

CVE-2026-58739MEDIUMIn platform_msg_handler_init of default_msg_handlers.c, there is a possible confused deputy due to a confused deputy. This could lead to locEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-56879MEDIUMIn gmc_mb_msg_handler of gmc_mba.c, there is a possible memory corruption due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of pEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-58698MEDIUMIn ap_pmic_poll_msg_handler of ap_pmic_ipc.c, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-56992MEDIUMIn multiple files, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with SysEPSS 0.1%CVE-2025-36889MEDIUMIn onCreateTasks of CameraActivity.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local informatioEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-0183MEDIUMIn CPM, there is a possible information disclosure due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with System exeEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-28644HIGHIn startNextMatchingActivity of ActivityTaskManagerService.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could EPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-0098HIGHIn getCallingPackageName of Shared.java, there is a possible way to bypass activity start restrictions due to a confused deputy. This could EPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-28614HIGHIn onCreate of SlicePermissionActivity.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalaEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-45519LOWIn screenArgsForPermissionCheckIfAny of multiple locations there is a possible risk of unauthorized access due to a confused deputy. This coEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-28636HIGHIn setupLayout of PickActivity.java, there is a possible bypass of the "Install unknown apps" security restriction due to a confused deputy.EPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-28607HIGHIn multiple functions in multiple locations, there is a possible background activity launch bypass due to a confused deputy. This could leadEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-28616HIGHIn Setup Wizard, there is a possible way to force connection to a malicious network due to confused deputy. This could lead to local escalatEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-56945HIGHIn VPU, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additionaEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-28624HIGHIn multiple locations, there is a possible read/write access to files without the proper permissions due to a confused deputy. This could leEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-28603HIGHIn assertSafeToStartCustomActivity of AppRestrictionsFragment.java, there is a possible read/write access to private files due to a confusedEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-28600HIGHIn onCreate of PaymentDefaultDialog.java, there is a possible way to change default payment app due to a confused deputy. This could lead toEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-77255HIGHMCP Atlassian: Arbitrary File Read & Exfiltration (Confused Deputy) in JIRA update_issueEPSS —CVE-2026-77246HIGHMCP Atlassian: MCP HTTP Client Server-Local File Exfiltration via Unvalidated Attachment Upload PathEPSS —