Falhas do tipo CWE-444

320 resultados

Interpretação inconsistente de requisições HTTP (HTTP Request Smuggling)

Ocorre quando um proxy, load balancer ou firewall interpreta uma requisição HTTP de forma diferente do servidor backend. Um atacante envia uma requisição ambígua que a camada intermediária processa como um pedido, mas o servidor entende como dois pedidos distintos — permitindo contornar controles de segurança, injetar requisições maliciosas ou sequestrar sessões de outros usuários.

Exemplo

Um proxy usa Content-Length para delimitar o corpo da requisição, enquanto o servidor backend prioriza Transfer-Encoding: chunked. O atacante envia um payload onde a primeira requisição termina segundo o proxy, mas o servidor vê uma segunda requisição oculta no corpo — essa segunda requisição pode roubar dados de sessão de outros usuários ou contornar WAF.

Como mitigar

Desabilite Transfer-Encoding: chunked em proxies se possível, normalize e valide rigorosamente headers HTTP (Content-Length e Transfer-Encoding não devem coexistir), mantenha proxy e servidor backend sincronizados em versão e configuração, e teste parsing ambíguo com ferramentas como http-request-smuggler.

CVE-2025-43859CRITICALh11 accepts some malformed Chunked-Encoding bodiesEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-31842HIGHTinyproxy HTTP request parsing desynchronization via case-sensitive Transfer-Encoding handlingEPSS 0.6%CVE-2024-29643CRITICALAn issue in croogo v.3.0.2 allows an attacker to perform Host header injection via the feed.rss component.EPSS 0.6%CVE-2024-56523CRITICALRadware Cloud Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2025-05-07 allows remote attackers to bypass firewall filters by placing random data in EPSS 0.6%CVE-2024-52304MEDIUMaiohttp vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensionsEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-32094MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in Akamai Ghost, as used for the Akamai CDN platform before 2025-03-26. Under certain circumstances, a client makingEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-50197HIGHSkipper: opaAuthorizeRequestWithBody filter bypasses OPA policy on Transfer-Encoding: chunked / HTTP/2 requestsEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-23316HIGHPingAccess HTTP Request Desynchronization WeaknessEPSS 0.5%CVE-2021-33683MEDIUMSAP Web Dispatcher and Internet Communication Manager (ICM), versions - KRNL32NUC 7.21, 7.21EXT, 7.22, 7.22EXT, KRNL32UC 7.21, 7.21EXT, 7.22EPSS 0.5%CVE-2025-14523HIGHLibsoup: libsoup: duplicate host header handling causes host-parsing discrepancy (first- vs last-value wins)EPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-58047MEDIUMHTTP Smuggling in cPanel allows potential leak of credentials.EPSS 0.5%CVE-2022-38114MEDIUMClient-Side Desync Vulnerability EPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-44775HIGHkmqtt v0.2.7 is vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to a Null Pointer Exception. A remote attacker can cause the broker to crash by seEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-59249MEDIUMSign-tolerant HTTP/1 chunk-size parser in Mint enables response smuggling against strict intermediaries on pooled connectionsEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-55087MEDIUMEtherpad: x-proxy-path header reflected into admin HTML/JS/CSS (cache-poisoning XSS) and concatenated into redirect (open-redirect)EPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-24880HIGHApache Tomcat: Request smuggling via invalid chunk extensionEPSS 0.5%CVE-2024-21088HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Production Scheduling product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Import Utility). Supported versions that aEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-39805MEDIUMCL.CL HTTP request smuggling via duplicate Content-Length in banditEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-93569HIGHIo.netty/netty-codec-http2: http/1 absolute-form host mismatch is translated to http/2 :authority, overriding the request-target authorityEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-63379MEDIUMLibevent: HTTP Header smugglingEPSS 0.5%