Falhas do tipo CWE-73
668 resultadosControle de acesso inadequado
A aplicação falha em validar ou enforçar corretamente quem pode acessar quais recursos ou funcionalidades. Isso permite que usuários não autorizados executem ações, visualizem dados sensíveis ou acessem áreas administrativas que deveriam estar restritas.
Exemplo
Um sistema bancário que valida se o usuário está logado, mas não verifica se ele tem permissão para acessar a conta de outro cliente — bastaria mudar o ID na URL (ex: `/conta/123` para `/conta/456`) para ver dados alheios.
Como mitigar
Implemente verificações de autorização em todas as operações sensíveis, não confie apenas em obscuridade de URLs ou IDs. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou papéis (RBAC) centralizados, e valide permissões no servidor antes de retornar qualquer dado ou executar ação.
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