Falhas do tipo CWE-787

5.844 resultados

Escrita fora dos limites de memória

Ocorre quando um programa escreve dados em um endereço de memória fora da área alocada para um buffer ou variável. O código não valida o tamanho ou índice antes de gravar, permitindo sobrescrita de dados adjacentes, corrupção de estruturas críticas ou execução de código arbitrário.

Exemplo

Um formulário web que copia dados do usuário para um buffer de 256 bytes sem validar o tamanho da entrada. Se o atacante envia 500 bytes, a escrita transborda e sobrescreve a pilha, podendo hijackear o endereço de retorno da função.

Como mitigar

Use funções seguras de cópia (strncpy, strlcpy ao invés de strcpy; memcpy com tamanho máximo explícito) e sempre valide comprimento e índices antes de escrever. Em linguagens modernas, prefira estruturas com bounds-checking automático (arrays em Java, Rust, etc).

CVE-2018-25223CRITICALCrashmail 1.6 Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 0.9%CVE-2021-33647—When performing the inference shape operation of the Tile operator, if the input data type is not int or int32, it will access data outside EPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-23519HIGHA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.3, tvOS 16.3, macOS Ventura 13.2, iEPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-35067MEDIUMOTFCC commit 617837b was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x6e41b0.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-28642HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.02.34. EPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-28646HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.2.034. EPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-28643HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.02.34. EPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-35036MEDIUMOTFCC commit 617837b was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x6e1fc8.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-35035MEDIUMOTFCC commit 617837b was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x6b559f.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-28644HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.02.34. EPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-46109HIGHTenda AC15 V15.03.06.23 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function formSetClientState.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-1812HIGHOut of bounds memory access in DOM Bindings in Google Chrome prior to 112.0.5615.49 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memorEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-53266HIGHnetfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writableEPSS 0.9%KEVCVE-2023-33639HIGHH3C Magic R300 version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the SetMobileAPInfoById interface at /goform/aspForEPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-33642HIGHH3C Magic R300 version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the Edit_BasicSSID interface at /goform/aspForm.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-33631HIGHH3C Magic R300 version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the DelSTList interface at /goform/aspForm.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-33635HIGHH3C Magic R300 version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the UpdateMacClone interface at /goform/aspForm.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-33643HIGHH3C Magic R300 version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the AddWlanMacList interface at /goform/aspForm.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-33637HIGHH3C Magic R300 version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the DelDNSHnList interface at /goform/aspForm.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-33638HIGHH3C Magic R300 version R300-2100MV100R004 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the Edit_BasicSSID_5G interface at /goform/aspForm.EPSS 0.9%