Falhas do tipo CWE-78
4.668 resultadosInjeção de comando do sistema operacional
A aplicação constrói comandos do SO usando dados de entrada do usuário sem sanitização adequada, permitindo que um atacante injete comandos adicionais. Quando o comando é executado, instruções maliciosas do atacante rodam com os privilégios da aplicação, comprometendo o servidor.
Exemplo
Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` sem validar o parâmetro. Um atacante passa `8.8.8.8; rm -rf /` e consegue deletar arquivos do servidor, não apenas fazer ping.
Como mitigar
Sempre valide e sanitize entrada de usuário; prefira APIs seguras (como funções que aceitam argumentos separados em vez de strings de comando); execute com menor privilégio necessário; use listas brancas de valores permitidos quando possível.
CVE-2025-43940HIGHDell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and Prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command InjectionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-43942HIGHDell Unity, version(s) 5.5 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command InjectionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-46644MEDIUMDell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.0.0, LTS2025 releaseEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-55743CRITICALOpenHuman desktop agent shell tool sandbox bypass leads to arbitrary command executionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-24386HIGHDell Unity, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command InjectionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-24380HIGHDell Unity, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command InjectionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2024-49564HIGHDell Unity, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command InjectionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2024-49565HIGHDell Unity, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command InjectionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-23383HIGHDell Unity, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command InjectionEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-13249CRITICALUnauthenticated RCE Arbitrary File Upload Honeywell PD45 Industrial Printer version F10.19.010040EPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-11774HIGHMalicious Code Execution Vulnerability in the Software Keyboard Function of GENESIS64, ICONICS Suite, Mobile HMI, and MC Works64EPSS 0.6%CVE-2024-31479MEDIUMUnauthenticated Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerabilities exist in the Central Communications service accessed via the PAPI protocol. SuccessfEPSS 0.6%CVE-2025-30044CRITICALRCE on uhcapache user permissionsEPSS 0.6%CVE-2024-31481MEDIUMUnauthenticated Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerabilities exist in the CLI service accessed via the PAPI protocol. Successful exploitation of EPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-31862CRITICALCloud CLI has Command Injection via Multiple ParametersEPSS 0.6%CVE-2024-31480MEDIUMUnauthenticated Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerabilities exist in the CLI service accessed via the PAPI protocol. Successful exploitation of EPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-27441CRITICALPDF Password CMDiEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-3692HIGHUnintended command execution during report generation in Progress FlowmonEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-77080HIGHn8n before 1.123.69 Arbitrary File Read and Write via SnowflakeEPSS 0.6%CVE-2018-0193—Multiple vulnerabilities in the CLI parser of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commandEPSS 0.6%