Falhas do tipo CWE-78
4.602 resultadosInjeção de comando do sistema operacional
A aplicação constrói comandos do SO usando dados de entrada do usuário sem sanitização adequada, permitindo que um atacante injete comandos adicionais. Quando o comando é executado, instruções maliciosas do atacante rodam com os privilégios da aplicação, comprometendo o servidor.
Exemplo
Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` sem validar o parâmetro. Um atacante passa `8.8.8.8; rm -rf /` e consegue deletar arquivos do servidor, não apenas fazer ping.
Como mitigar
Sempre valide e sanitize entrada de usuário; prefira APIs seguras (como funções que aceitam argumentos separados em vez de strings de comando); execute com menor privilégio necessário; use listas brancas de valores permitidos quando possível.
CVE-2021-27102HIGHAccellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a local web service call. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and lEPSS 3.7%KEVCVE-2023-26134CRITICALVersions of the package git-commit-info before 2.0.2 are vulnerable to Command Injection such that the package-exported method gitCommitInfoEPSS 3.6%CVE-2023-22299HIGHAn OS command injection vulnerability exists in the vtysh_ubus _get_fw_logs functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted EPSS 3.6%CVE-2020-8178—Insufficient input validation in npm package `jison` <= 0.4.18 may lead to OS command injection attacks.EPSS 3.6%CVE-2021-32749MEDIUMPossible RCE vulnerability in mailing action using mailutils (mail-whois)EPSS 3.6%CVE-2022-29851CRITICALdocumentconverter in OX App Suite through 7.10.6, in a non-default configuration with ghostscript, allows OS Command Injection because file EPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-82688CRITICALD-Link DNS-340L/DNS-345 Virtual Volume virtual_vol.cgi os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-85224CRITICALD-Link DNS-320 ShareCenter File Sharing file_sharing.cgi os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-82691CRITICALD-Link DNS-320L/DNS-327L/DNS-340L/DNS-345 CGI usb_device.cgi os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-90702CRITICALD-Link DWR-M921 formDiskFormat system os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-90703CRITICALD-Link DWR-M921 formDiskCreateShare system os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-85222CRITICALD-Link DNS-340L Add-On Center addon_center.cgi os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-82690CRITICALD-Link DNS-327L/DNS-340L ve_mgr.cgi os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-2670HIGHAdvantech WISE-6610-NB Background Management openvpn_apply os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2025-67888HIGHAn issue was discovered in Control Web Panel (CWP) before 0.9.8.1209. User input passed via the "key" GET parameter to /admin/index.php (wheEPSS 3.6%CVE-2023-30628HIGHKiwi TCMS has command injection vulnerability in changelog.yml CI workflowEPSS 3.6%CVE-2012-10029HIGHNagios XI Network Monitor Graph Explorer Component < 1.3 Authenticated Command InjectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-8235MEDIUM8421bit MiniClaw System kernel.ts resolveSkillScriptPath os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2019-1971HIGHCisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software Command Injection VulnerabilityEPSS 3.6%CVE-2024-58294HIGHFreePBX 16 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via API ModuleEPSS 3.6%