Falhas do tipo CWE-78
5.061 resultadosInjeção de comando do sistema operacional
A aplicação constrói comandos do SO usando dados de entrada do usuário sem sanitização adequada, permitindo que um atacante injete comandos adicionais. Quando o comando é executado, instruções maliciosas do atacante rodam com os privilégios da aplicação, comprometendo o servidor.
Exemplo
Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` sem validar o parâmetro. Um atacante passa `8.8.8.8; rm -rf /` e consegue deletar arquivos do servidor, não apenas fazer ping.
Como mitigar
Sempre valide e sanitize entrada de usuário; prefira APIs seguras (como funções que aceitam argumentos separados em vez de strings de comando); execute com menor privilégio necessário; use listas brancas de valores permitidos quando possível.
CVE-2026-82691CRITICALD-Link DNS-320L/DNS-327L/DNS-340L/DNS-345 CGI usb_device.cgi os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-85222CRITICALD-Link DNS-340L Add-On Center addon_center.cgi os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-82688CRITICALD-Link DNS-340L/DNS-345 Virtual Volume virtual_vol.cgi os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2025-67888HIGHAn issue was discovered in Control Web Panel (CWP) before 0.9.8.1209. User input passed via the "key" GET parameter to /admin/index.php (wheEPSS 3.6%CVE-2022-40475CRITICALTOTOLINK A860R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201027 was discovered to contain a command injection via the component /cgi-bin/downloadFile.cgi.EPSS 3.6%CVE-2023-30628HIGHKiwi TCMS has command injection vulnerability in changelog.yml CI workflowEPSS 3.6%CVE-2023-26145HIGHThis affects versions of the package pydash before 6.0.0. A number of pydash methods such as pydash.objects.invoke() and pydash.collections.EPSS 3.6%CVE-2022-37718HIGHThe management portal component of JetNexus/EdgeNexus ADC 4.2.8 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability. This vulnerabilEPSS 3.6%CVE-2026-4591MEDIUMkalcaddle kodbox fileThumb Endpoint app.php checkBin os command injectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2024-58294HIGHFreePBX 16 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via API ModuleEPSS 3.6%CVE-2019-1865HIGHCisco Integrated Management Controller Command Injection VulnerabilityEPSS 3.6%CVE-2020-2037HIGHPAN-OS: OS command injection vulnerability in the management web interfaceEPSS 3.6%CVE-2023-7304CRITICALRuijie RG-UAC nmc_sync.php Command InjectionEPSS 3.6%CVE-2021-21289HIGHCommand Injection Vulnerability in MechanizeEPSS 3.5%CVE-2022-42493CRITICALSeveral OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the m2m binary of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted netwEPSS 3.5%CVE-2012-10029HIGHNagios XI Network Monitor Graph Explorer Component < 1.3 Authenticated Command InjectionEPSS 3.5%CVE-2023-25583HIGHTwo OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the zebra vlan_name functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted networEPSS 3.5%CVE-2023-25582HIGHTwo OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the zebra vlan_name functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted networEPSS 3.5%CVE-2025-11490MEDIUMwonderwhy-er DesktopCommanderMCP Absolute Path command-manager.ts extractBaseCommand os command injectionEPSS 3.5%CVE-2023-4221HIGHChamilo LMS Learning Path PPT2LP Command Injection VulnerabilityEPSS 3.5%