Falhas do tipo CWE-78

4.606 resultados

Injeção de comando do sistema operacional

A aplicação constrói comandos do SO usando dados de entrada do usuário sem sanitização adequada, permitindo que um atacante injete comandos adicionais. Quando o comando é executado, instruções maliciosas do atacante rodam com os privilégios da aplicação, comprometendo o servidor.

Exemplo

Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` sem validar o parâmetro. Um atacante passa `8.8.8.8; rm -rf /` e consegue deletar arquivos do servidor, não apenas fazer ping.

Como mitigar

Sempre valide e sanitize entrada de usuário; prefira APIs seguras (como funções que aceitam argumentos separados em vez de strings de comando); execute com menor privilégio necessário; use listas brancas de valores permitidos quando possível.

CVE-2023-26145HIGHThis affects versions of the package pydash before 6.0.0. A number of pydash methods such as pydash.objects.invoke() and pydash.collections.EPSS 2.9%CVE-2020-15631HIGHThis vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1860 1.04B03_HOTFIX WEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-52102CRITICALAn OS command injection vulnerability in the openmediavault-md plugin of OpenMediaVault v8.0.4-1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commaEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-58457CRITICALShenzhen Aitemi M300 MT02 Unauthenticated OS Command Injection via protocol.cspEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-37751CRITICALAn OS command injection vulnerability in the killSessionSync function (lib/agent-runtime.ts) of 23blocks-OS ai-maestro v0.24.17 allows attacEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-19188CRITICALHaiwell IoT Cloud HMI Gateway OS Command InjectionEPSS 2.9%CVE-2024-53939HIGHAn issue was discovered in Victure RX1800 WiFi 6 Router (software EN_V1.0.0_r12_110933, hardware 1.0) devices. The /cgi-bin/luci/admin/opsw/EPSS 2.9%CVE-2021-21015HIGHMagento Commerce Unauthorized Data Modification Could Lead to Arbitrary Code ExecutionEPSS 2.9%CVE-2012-10046CRITICALE-Mail Security Virtual Appliance learn-msg.cgi Command InjectionEPSS 2.9%CVE-2025-59359CRITICALOS command injection in Chaos Mesh via the cleanTcs mutationEPSS 2.9%CVE-2025-56085HIGHOS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200 EW_3.0(1)B11P227_EW1200_11130208RG-EW1200 V1.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitraEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-27550HIGHCommand Injection in Field_Shadow_Password ClassEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-27558HIGHCommand Injection in /index.php/attached_devices_tab/ajax_remove_uploaded_iodd_filesEPSS 2.9%CVE-2025-27140CRITICALWeGIA vulnerable to OS Command Injection at endpoint 'importar_dump.php' parameter 'import' (RCE)EPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-27547HIGHCommand Injection in /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_menu_infoEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-27548HIGHCommand Injection in /index.php/ajax/get_iodd_port_infoEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-27559HIGHCommand Injection via GET in /api/status/dataEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-27551HIGHCommand Injection in /index.php/ajax/parameterManageEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-27554HIGHCommand Injection in /index.php/ajax/save_iodd_parametersEPSS 2.9%CVE-2026-27549HIGHCommand Injection in /index.php/attached_devices_tab/do_uploadEPSS 2.9%