CVE-2019-5591mediumunder attackransomwareCWE-306

CVE-2019-5591: medium-severity vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS

Published · Updated

83Vexday Risk Score

Patch now. It under exploitation confirmed by CISA, has a working public exploit and 1 threat group(s) use it.

ssvc Actcvss 6.5epss 19%
from disclosure to weapon1889 days
Published on NVDAug 14
1st PoC+1889d
CISA KEV+446d
exploitation probability
19%top 3% of all CVEs
observed exploitation
yesCISA + VulnCheck
1 group(s)1 public exploit(s)
Who exploits it — 1

Groups known to exploit this vulnerability (MITRE ATT&CK attribution).

Action required by CISAfederal deadline: 2022-05-03

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

In short

FortiOS has a default configuration that allows an attacker on the same network to pretend to be an LDAP server and intercept sensitive information like login credentials. This happens because the system doesn't properly verify the server's identity.

Technical detail

A missing authentication weakness in FortiOS default configuration enables an unauthenticated attacker on the local subnet to perform LDAP server impersonation attacks without prerequisite authentication, leading to interception of sensitive data transmitted during LDAP authentication exchanges.

Summary generated and translated by AI from the official description.

The full analysis of this CVE is available in Portuguese →

A Default Configuration vulnerability in FortiOS may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same subnet to intercept sensitive information by impersonating the LDAP server.
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
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