Weaknesses of type CWE-120

3,164 results

Estouro de buffer clássico

A aplicação copia dados para um buffer sem validar o tamanho, permitindo que um atacante sobrescreva memória adjacente, incluindo endereços de retorno ou ponteiros de função. Isso resulta na execução de código arbitrário com os privilégios da aplicação.

Example

Um programa lê uma entrada do usuário com gets() ou strcpy() sem limitar quantos bytes podem ser copiados. Um atacante fornece uma entrada maior que o buffer, sobrescrevendo a pilha e injetando código malicioso que será executado quando a função retornar.

How to mitigate

Use funções seguras que validam limites (strncpy, snprintf, fgets) e compile com proteções de pilha ativadas (-fstack-protector-all no GCC). Além disso, implemente validação de entrada no tamanho esperado e considere linguagens com gerenciamento automático de memória para novos projetos.

CVE-2017-7269CRITICALBuffer overflow in the ScStoragePathFromUrl function in the WebDAV service in Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0 in Microsoft Windows SEPSS 99.8%KEVCVE-2019-11043HIGHUnderflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCEEPSS 99.8%KEVCVE-2007-5659HIGHMultiple buffer overflows in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 8.1.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file withEPSS 94.0%KEVCVE-2022-3786HIGHX.509 Email Address Variable Length Buffer OverflowEPSS 92.5%CVE-2023-46847HIGHSquid: denial of service in http digest authenticationEPSS 88.4%CVE-2016-6366HIGHBuffer overflow in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software through 9.4.2.3 on ASA 5500, ASA 5500-X, ASA Services Module, ASA 1000V,EPSS 87.6%KEVCVE-2016-10174CRITICALThe NETGEAR WNR2000v5 router contains a buffer overflow in the hidden_lang_avi parameter when invoking the URL /apply.cgi?/lang_check.html. EPSS 83.3%KEVCVE-2018-6789CRITICALAn issue was discovered in the base64d function in the SMTP listener in Exim before 4.90.1. By sending a handcrafted message, a buffer overfEPSS 82.1%KEVCVE-2013-1331HIGHBuffer overflow in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3 and Office 2011 for Mac allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted PNG data EPSS 81.7%KEVCVE-2025-20333CRITICALA vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat DEPSS 70.7%KEVCVE-2021-22908—A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Windows File Resource Profiles in 9.X allows a remote authenticated user with privileges to browseEPSS 69.4%CVE-2023-25076CRITICALA buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the handling of wildcard backend hosts of SNIProxy 0.6.0-2 and the master branch (commit: 822bb80dEPSS 65.8%CVE-2010-2572HIGHBuffer overflow in Microsoft PowerPoint 2002 SP3 and 2003 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PowerPoint 95 EPSS 62.5%KEVCVE-2023-28502CRITICALStack buffer overflow in UniRPC's udadmin_server serviceEPSS 61.1%CVE-2022-31626HIGHmysqlnd/pdo password buffer overflowEPSS 58.1%CVE-2022-37055CRITICALD-Link Go-RT-AC750 GORTAC750_revA_v101b03 and GO-RT-AC750_revB_FWv200b02 are vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via cgibin, hnap_main,EPSS 55.5%KEVCVE-2021-33035—Buffer overflow from a crafted DBF fileEPSS 50.6%CVE-2025-15467HIGHStack buffer overflow in CMS (Auth)EnvelopedData parsingEPSS 48.2%CVE-2006-2492HIGHBuffer overflow in Microsoft Word in Office 2000 SP3, Office XP SP3, Office 2003 Sp1 and SP2, and Microsoft Works Suites through 2006, allowEPSS 48.1%KEVCVE-2023-41064HIGHA buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1, macOS Monterey 12.EPSS 44.8%KEV