Weaknesses of type CWE-20

5,393 results

Validação inadequada de entrada

O software recebe dados do usuário ou de fontes externas, mas não verifica ou verifica de forma incompleta se esses dados têm as propriedades necessárias para processar com segurança. Isso permite que entradas malformadas, maliciosas ou inesperadas passem por controles e causem comportamentos indevidos — desde crashes até injeção de código.

Example

Uma aplicação web recebe um parâmetro numérico via GET, mas não valida se é realmente um número inteiro válido antes de usá-lo em uma consulta SQL. Um atacante envia um valor com caracteres especiais (ex: `1' OR '1'='1`), conseguindo injetar código SQL direto no banco de dados.

How to mitigate

Implemente validação rigorosa na entrada: defina o tipo, formato, comprimento e intervalo esperados; rejeite tudo que não se encaixe. Use listas de caracteres permitidos ('whitelist'), escape de dados para o contexto específico (SQL, HTML, URL) e bibliotecas de validação consolidadas. Nunca confie em dados do cliente.

CVE-2018-10930MEDIUMA flaw was found in RPC request using gfs3_rename_req in glusterfs server. An authenticated attacker could use this flaw to write to a destiEPSS 2.1%CVE-2020-3225HIGHCisco IOS and IOS XE Software Common Industrial Protocol Denial of Service VulnerabilitiesEPSS 2.1%CVE-2024-26164HIGHMicrosoft Django Backend for SQL Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 2.1%CVE-2024-49033HIGHMicrosoft Word Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityEPSS 2.1%CVE-2021-27660HIGHC-CURE 9000EPSS 2.1%CVE-2019-11247MEDIUMKubernetes kube-apiserver allows access to custom resources via wrong scopeEPSS 2.1%CVE-2021-21705MEDIUMIncorrect URL validation in FILTER_VALIDATE_URLEPSS 2.1%CVE-2021-21267HIGHRegular Expression Denial-of-Service in npm schema-inspectorEPSS 2.1%CVE-2022-31121HIGHImproper Input Validation in fabric hyperledgerEPSS 2.1%CVE-2021-42786CRITICALRemote Code Execution at AgentControllerServletEPSS 2.1%CVE-2024-2443CRITICALImproper input validation vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed privilege escalation in the Management ConsoleEPSS 2.1%CVE-2020-15258HIGHInsecure use of shell.openExternal in WireEPSS 2.1%CVE-2018-0299—A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) feature of Cisco NX-OS on the Cisco Nexus 4000 Series Switch could allow anEPSS 2.1%CVE-2018-0291—A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) input packet processor of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticatedEPSS 2.1%CVE-2023-24937MEDIUMWindows CryptoAPI Denial of Service VulnerabilityEPSS 2.1%CVE-2017-16753—An Improper Input Validation issue was discovered in Advantech WebAccess versions prior to 8.3. WebAccess allows some inputs that may cause EPSS 2.1%CVE-2019-11781MEDIUMImproper input validation in portal component in Odoo Community 12.0 and earlier and Odoo Enterprise 12.0 and earlier, allows remote attackeEPSS 2.1%CVE-2023-32462CRITICAL Dell OS10 Networking Switches running 10.5.2.x and above contain an OS command injection vulnerability when using remote user authenticatioEPSS 2.1%CVE-2021-25742HIGHIngress-nginx custom snippets allows retrieval of ingress-nginx serviceaccount token and secrets across all namespacesEPSS 2.1%CVE-2019-18228—Honeywell equIP series IP cameras Multiple equIP Series Cameras, A vulnerability exists in the affected products where a specially crafted HEPSS 2.1%