Weaknesses of type CWE-22

6,562 results

Traversal de diretório (path traversal)

A aplicação recebe um caminho de arquivo fornecido pelo usuário e o usa para acessar arquivos sem validar adequadamente se o resultado fica dentro do diretório permitido. Um atacante injeta sequências como '../' ou '..' para "escapar" do diretório esperado e acessar arquivos sensíveis do sistema.

Example

Um site permite download de arquivos do diretório /uploads passando o nome via URL: download.php?file=documento.pdf. Um atacante envia file=../../etc/passwd e consegue ler arquivos fora de /uploads, porque o código não neutraliza a sequência '..'.

How to mitigate

Valide e canonicalize todo caminho fornecido pelo usuário antes de usá-lo: implemente uma whitelist de nomes permitidos, normalize caminhos para sua forma canônica, verifique se o resultado está dentro do diretório esperado, e use APIs de segurança da linguagem (ex: Path.normalize() + validação de prefix em Java, pathlib em Python).

CVE-2024-23652CRITICALBuildKit possible host system access from mount stub cleanerEPSS 2.5%CVE-2021-21880HIGHA directory traversal vulnerability exists in the Web Manager FsCopyFile functionality of Lantronix PremierWave 2050 8.9.0.0R4. A specially-EPSS 2.5%CVE-2021-21885HIGHA directory traversal vulnerability exists in the Web Manager FsMove functionality of Lantronix PremierWave 2050 8.9.0.0R4. A specially crafEPSS 2.5%CVE-2026-23536HIGHFeast: unauthenticated arbitrary file readEPSS 2.5%CVE-2020-14490HIGHOpenClinic GAEPSS 2.5%CVE-2018-7503—In Advantech WebAccess versions V8.2_20170817 and prior, WebAccess versions V8.3.0 and prior, WebAccess Dashboard versions V.2.0.15 and prioEPSS 2.5%CVE-2022-31163HIGHTZInfo relative path traversal vulnerability allows loading of arbitrary filesEPSS 2.4%CVE-2022-44900CRITICALA directory traversal vulnerability in the SevenZipFile.extractall() function of the python library py7zr v0.20.0 and earlier allows attackeEPSS 2.4%CVE-2021-39180HIGHPath Traversal in Archive Handling Leading to Code ExecutionEPSS 2.4%CVE-2023-27534HIGHA path traversal vulnerability exists in curl <8.0.0 SFTP implementation causes the tilde (~) character to be wrongly replaced when used as EPSS 2.4%CVE-2017-16605—This vulnerability allows remote attackers to overwrite arbitrary files on vulnerable installations of NetGain Systems Enterprise Manager 7.EPSS 2.4%CVE-2021-22028—In versions of Greenplum database prior to 5.28.6 and 6.14.0, greenplum database contains a file path traversal vulnerability leading to infEPSS 2.4%CVE-2021-21895CRITICALA directory traversal vulnerability exists in the Web Manager FsTFtp functionality of Lantronix PremierWave 2050 8.9.0.0R4 (in QEMU). A specEPSS 2.4%CVE-2017-16600—This vulnerability allows remote attackers to overwrite files on vulnerable installations of NetGain Systems Enterprise Manager 7.2.730 builEPSS 2.4%CVE-2025-24963MEDIUMBrowser mode serves arbitrary files in vitestEPSS 2.4%CVE-2024-53537CRITICALAn issue in OpenPanel v0.3.4 to v0.2.1 allows attackers to execute a directory traversal in File Actions of File Manager.EPSS 2.4%CVE-2026-59867HIGHKiota: Generation-time SSRF + remote/local file inclusion via unrestricted $refEPSS 2.4%CVE-2016-7063—A flaw was found in pritunl-client before version 1.0.1116.6. Arbitrary write to user specified path may lead to privilege escalation.EPSS 2.4%CVE-2024-7602MEDIUMLogsign Unified SecOps Platform Directory Traversal Information Disclosure VulnerabilityEPSS 2.4%CVE-2024-0520CRITICALRemote Code Execution due to Full Controlled File Write in mlflow/mlflowEPSS 2.4%