Weaknesses of type CWE-284

7,109 results

Controle de acesso inadequado a recursos

A aplicação falha em validar ou impõe regras insuficientes para determinar quem pode acessar um recurso (arquivo, API, dados, funcionalidade). Um usuário não autorizado consegue contornar essas restrições e acessar o que não deveria, seja por falta de autenticação, autorização fraca ou lógica de controle de acesso bugada.

Example

Um sistema de gestão de RH permite que qualquer funcionário logado acesse `/api/salarios/{id}` substituindo o ID na URL. Sem verificar se o usuário é gestor ou RH, a API retorna dados salariais de qualquer pessoa da empresa. Um dev junior consegue ver quanto ganha o CTO.

How to mitigate

Implemente verificação explícita de permissões antes de qualquer acesso: confirme autenticação (quem é), autorização (o que pode fazer) e aplique o princípio do menor privilégio. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL), roles bem definidos e sempre valide no backend, nunca confie em dados do cliente.

CVE-2026-46839CRITICALVulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Easily exploitable vuEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60429CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Unified Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OUD Core). Supported versions that are affectEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-46886HIGHVulnerability in the Siebel Apps - Marketing product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Marketing). Supported versions that are affected are EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-61066CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OIM Legacy UI). Supported versions that are afEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60656HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Content Management). Supported versions tEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70819HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60400HIGHVulnerability in Oracle GoldenGate (component: Admin Server Executable). Supported versions that are affected are 19.1.0.0.0-19.30.0.0, 21.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83033HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-46933CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Applications Manager product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions thEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60552CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60729HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Composer). Supported versions that are affecteEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-71058HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle BI Publisher product of Oracle Analytics (component: Web Service API). Supported versions that are affected areEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70966HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Installation and Configuration). TheEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-61248CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Internet Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OID LDAP Server). Supported versions that arEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70787HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Server). The supported version that is affEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-46921HIGHVulnerability in the Siebel CRM Cloud Applications product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Siebel Cloud Manager). Supported versions that EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-61022HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70686HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle General Ledger product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that areEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60603HIGHVulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Student Records product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Australian Features). The supportedEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60789HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Sales Offline product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.4%