Weaknesses of type CWE-284

7,111 results

Controle de acesso inadequado a recursos

A aplicação falha em validar ou impõe regras insuficientes para determinar quem pode acessar um recurso (arquivo, API, dados, funcionalidade). Um usuário não autorizado consegue contornar essas restrições e acessar o que não deveria, seja por falta de autenticação, autorização fraca ou lógica de controle de acesso bugada.

Example

Um sistema de gestão de RH permite que qualquer funcionário logado acesse `/api/salarios/{id}` substituindo o ID na URL. Sem verificar se o usuário é gestor ou RH, a API retorna dados salariais de qualquer pessoa da empresa. Um dev junior consegue ver quanto ganha o CTO.

How to mitigate

Implemente verificação explícita de permissões antes de qualquer acesso: confirme autenticação (quem é), autorização (o que pode fazer) e aplique o princípio do menor privilégio. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL), roles bem definidos e sempre valide no backend, nunca confie em dados do cliente.

CVE-2026-70741CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Server). The supported version that is affEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-55741HIGHunopim/unopim allows unauthorized product deletion via mass-delete endpointEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-46777CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-61184CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Product Quality ManageEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70668CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-61238CRITICALVulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Common Objects Argentina product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: eProcurement). The supporEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60267CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-71026CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Endeca ApplicEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-62610CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-34287CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that iEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-61008CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-61153CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Experience MaEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-71036CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Experience MaEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-73917CRITICALVulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-38273MEDIUMmoodle: BigBlueButton web service leaks meeting joining information to users who should not have accessEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-70884CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Data Relationship Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Access and security). The supportEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-73865CRITICALVulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-17540HIGHBit File Manager < 6.9.1 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary File Read and Deletion via Connector Command Request-Source MismatchEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-0370MEDIUMViews for WPForms <= 3.2.2 - Missing Authorization via save_viewEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-0371MEDIUMViews for WPForms <= 3.2.2 - Missing Authorization via create_viewEPSS 0.4%