Weaknesses of type CWE-284

7,111 results

Controle de acesso inadequado a recursos

A aplicação falha em validar ou impõe regras insuficientes para determinar quem pode acessar um recurso (arquivo, API, dados, funcionalidade). Um usuário não autorizado consegue contornar essas restrições e acessar o que não deveria, seja por falta de autenticação, autorização fraca ou lógica de controle de acesso bugada.

Example

Um sistema de gestão de RH permite que qualquer funcionário logado acesse `/api/salarios/{id}` substituindo o ID na URL. Sem verificar se o usuário é gestor ou RH, a API retorna dados salariais de qualquer pessoa da empresa. Um dev junior consegue ver quanto ganha o CTO.

How to mitigate

Implemente verificação explícita de permissões antes de qualquer acesso: confirme autenticação (quem é), autorização (o que pode fazer) e aplique o princípio do menor privilégio. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL), roles bem definidos e sempre valide no backend, nunca confie em dados do cliente.

CVE-2023-36638MEDIUMAn improper privilege management vulnerability [CWE-269] in FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 6.4.0 through 6.4.11, 6.2EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-15360MEDIUMnewbee-mall-plus Product Information Edit UploadController.java upload unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-39327CRITICALIncorrect Access Control vulnerability in Atos Eviden IDRA before 2.6.1 could allow the possibility to obtain CA signing in an illegitimate EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-66509HIGHLaraDashboard: 1-Click Pre-Auth RCE via Host Header + Module Installation ChainEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-47325MEDIUMSilverpeas Core 6.3.1 administrative "Bin" feature is affected by broken access control. A user with low privileges is able to navigate direEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-1391MEDIUMKeycloak-services: improper authorization in keycloak organization mapper allows unauthorized organization claimsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-51727MEDIUMIncorrect access control in the SystemSettings function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve adEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-51752MEDIUMIncorrect access control in the staticInfoSend function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger staEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-65915HIGHNLTK before 3.10.0 Arbitrary File Read via FileSystemPathPointerEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-0653HIGHInsecure Access Control on TP-Link Tapo D235 and C260EPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-1044MEDIUMCustomer Reviews for WooCommerce <= 5.38.10 - Improper Authorization via submit_reviewEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-5108MEDIUMzongzhige ShopXO ZIP File Payment.php Upload unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-51532HIGHIncorrect access control in Sage DPW 2024_12_004 and earlier allows unauthorized attackers to access the built-in Database Monitor via a craEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-5141HIGHImproper Access Control in TUBITAK BILGEM's Pardus Software CenterEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-4735MEDIUMCampcodes Sales and Inventory System product.php unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-41311—Permission control vulnerability in the audio module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause an app to be activated automatEPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-20224HIGHA vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco ThousandEyes Enterprise Agent, Virtual Appliance installation type, could allow an authenticated, local EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-12276MEDIUMLearnHouse Image information disclosureEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-75167MEDIUMA broken access control vulnerability in the ugw-usr-edit method of /cgi-bin/wwwugw.cgi in MBS-Solutions X-Serie Gateway firmware V6_00_05 aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-34733MEDIUMAVideo: Unauthenticated File Deletion via PHP Operator Precedence Bug in CLI GuardEPSS 0.4%