Weaknesses of type CWE-284

7,169 results

Controle de acesso inadequado a recursos

A aplicação falha em validar ou impõe regras insuficientes para determinar quem pode acessar um recurso (arquivo, API, dados, funcionalidade). Um usuário não autorizado consegue contornar essas restrições e acessar o que não deveria, seja por falta de autenticação, autorização fraca ou lógica de controle de acesso bugada.

Example

Um sistema de gestão de RH permite que qualquer funcionário logado acesse `/api/salarios/{id}` substituindo o ID na URL. Sem verificar se o usuário é gestor ou RH, a API retorna dados salariais de qualquer pessoa da empresa. Um dev junior consegue ver quanto ganha o CTO.

How to mitigate

Implemente verificação explícita de permissões antes de qualquer acesso: confirme autenticação (quem é), autorização (o que pode fazer) e aplique o princípio do menor privilégio. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL), roles bem definidos e sempre valide no backend, nunca confie em dados do cliente.

CVE-2017-20233MEDIUMHirschmann HiLCOS Layer-2 Firewall Multicast Broadcast Traffic BypassEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-43407HIGHThis issue was addressed with improved entitlements. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS SeEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-65841MEDIUMAquarius Desktop 3.0.069 for macOS stores user authentication credentials in the local file ~/Library/Application Support/Aquarius/aquarius.EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-64732MEDIUMThis issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.10 and iPadOS 18.7.10, iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6,EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-103085MEDIUMWordPress WP User Manager plugin <= 2.9.20 - Privilege Escalation vulnerabilityEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-83081HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Banking Corporate Lending product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Core). Supported versioEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-30729MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Communications Order and Service Management product of Oracle Communications Applications (component: Security).EPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-20076LOWImproper access control for some Edge Orchestrator software for Intel(R) Tiber™ Edge Platform may allow an unauthenticated user to potentialEPSS 0.2%CVE-2022-30715MEDIUMImproper access control vulnerability in DofViewer prior to SMR Jun-2022 Release 1 allows attackers to control floating system alert window.EPSS 0.2%CVE-2024-37386MEDIUMAn issue was discovered in Stormshield Network Security (SNS) 4.0.0 through 4.3.25, 4.4.0 through 4.7.5, and 4.8.0. Certain manipulations alEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-43241MEDIUMA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS VenturEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-21997HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Life Sciences Empirica Signal product of Oracle Life Science Applications (component: Common Core). Supported vEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-39257HIGH Dell Rugged Control Center, version prior to 4.7, contains an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A local malicious standard user could EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-10205MEDIUMMetasoft 美特软件 MetaCRM upload.jsp unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-11204MEDIUMInappropriate implementation in Signin in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restricEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-95830MEDIUMtheRealSain Pixtream post_upload.php unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-101144MEDIUMEleveo Call Recording Software Query Builder searchAction.do access controlEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-29113MEDIUMA lack of access control in custom IPC mechanismEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-11258MEDIUMInappropriate implementation in File System Access in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user toEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-22293HIGHImproper access control in the Intel(R) Thunderbolt(TM) DCH drivers for Windows may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalaEPSS 0.2%