Weaknesses of type CWE-284

7,169 results

Controle de acesso inadequado a recursos

A aplicação falha em validar ou impõe regras insuficientes para determinar quem pode acessar um recurso (arquivo, API, dados, funcionalidade). Um usuário não autorizado consegue contornar essas restrições e acessar o que não deveria, seja por falta de autenticação, autorização fraca ou lógica de controle de acesso bugada.

Example

Um sistema de gestão de RH permite que qualquer funcionário logado acesse `/api/salarios/{id}` substituindo o ID na URL. Sem verificar se o usuário é gestor ou RH, a API retorna dados salariais de qualquer pessoa da empresa. Um dev junior consegue ver quanto ganha o CTO.

How to mitigate

Implemente verificação explícita de permissões antes de qualquer acesso: confirme autenticação (quem é), autorização (o que pode fazer) e aplique o princípio do menor privilégio. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL), roles bem definidos e sempre valide no backend, nunca confie em dados do cliente.

CVE-2026-8069HIGHPredatorSense V3: Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerabilityEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-71141HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.EPSS 0.2%CVE-2024-44210LOWThis issue was addressed with improved permissions checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.1. An app may be able to access user-seEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-11190MEDIUMInappropriate implementation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-46288MEDIUMA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.2 and iPadOS 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2, visionOS EPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-43079HIGH Dell OpenManage Server Administrator, versions 11.0.0.0 and prior, contains an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A local low-privilegeEPSS 0.2%CVE-2024-41605HIGHIn Foxit PDF Reader before 2024.3, and PDF Editor before 2024.3 and 13.x before 13.1.4, an attacker can replace an update file with a TrojanEPSS 0.2%CVE-2022-41769MEDIUMImproper access control in the Intel(R) Connect M Android application before version 1.82 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enaEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-70800HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle SDP Number Portability product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions EPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-20579LOWImproper Access Control in the AMD SPI protection feature may allow a user with Ring0 (kernel mode) privileged access to bypass protections EPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-31186LOWA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in Xcode 16.3. An app may be able to bypass Privacy prefEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-43487MEDIUMImproper access control in some Intel(R) CST before version 2.1.10300 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of servicEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-34470MEDIUMImproper access control EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-61101HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle MES for Process Manufacturing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported veEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-42957LOWA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14, watchOS 10. AnEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-43072MEDIUM Dell SmartFabric Storage Software v1.4 (and earlier) contains an improper access control vulnerability in the CLI. A local possibly unautheEPSS 0.2%CVE-2022-39875MEDIUMImproper component protection vulnerability in Samsung Account prior to version 13.5.0 allows attackers to unauthorized logout.EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-20601LOWA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.3. An app may be able to monitor keystEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-44292MEDIUM Dell Repository Manager, 3.4.3 and prior, contains an Improper Access Control vulnerability in its installation module. A local low-privileEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-28945HIGHA permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, maEPSS 0.2%