Weaknesses of type CWE-284

7,170 results

Controle de acesso inadequado a recursos

A aplicação falha em validar ou impõe regras insuficientes para determinar quem pode acessar um recurso (arquivo, API, dados, funcionalidade). Um usuário não autorizado consegue contornar essas restrições e acessar o que não deveria, seja por falta de autenticação, autorização fraca ou lógica de controle de acesso bugada.

Example

Um sistema de gestão de RH permite que qualquer funcionário logado acesse `/api/salarios/{id}` substituindo o ID na URL. Sem verificar se o usuário é gestor ou RH, a API retorna dados salariais de qualquer pessoa da empresa. Um dev junior consegue ver quanto ganha o CTO.

How to mitigate

Implemente verificação explícita de permissões antes de qualquer acesso: confirme autenticação (quem é), autorização (o que pode fazer) e aplique o princípio do menor privilégio. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL), roles bem definidos e sempre valide no backend, nunca confie em dados do cliente.

CVE-2026-28937MEDIUMThis issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27. An app may be able to access sensitEPSS 0.2%CVE-2022-32582MEDIUMImproper access control in firmware for some Intel(R) NUC Boards, Intel(R) NUC 11 Performance Kit, Intel(R) NUC 11 Performance Mini PC, InteEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-71127MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.EPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-43518LOWA logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.2 and iPadOS 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-43819MEDIUMAn access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.6. An app may be able to access seEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-9489HIGHNitroSense V3: Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerabilityEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-43741MEDIUMA logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-71137MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.EPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-43762MEDIUMThe issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, visionOS 26.6. An app may bEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-21105MEDIUMDell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines 6.0.X contains a command execution vulnerability. A Low privileged malicious user with local access cEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-84585MEDIUMA permissions issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27. An app may be able to access EPSS 0.2%CVE-2024-33673HIGHAn issue was discovered in Veritas Backup Exec before 22.2 HotFix 917391. Improper access controls allow for DLL Hijacking in the Windows DLEPSS 0.2%CVE-2023-28066HIGH Dell OS Recovery Tool, versions 2.2.4013 and 2.3.7012.0, contain an Improper Access Control Vulnerability. A local authenticated non-adminiEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-70734HIGHVulnerability in Oracle Autonomous Health Framework (component: Trace File Analyzer). Supported versions that are affected are 26-26.1.0, 2EPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-43481MEDIUMThis issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to break ouEPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-46282MEDIUMThe issue was addressed with additional permissions checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2. An app may be able to acceEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-71140LOWVulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.EPSS 0.2%CVE-2025-24840LOWImproper access control for some Edge Orchestrator software before version 24.11.1 for Intel(R) Tiber(TM) Edge Platform may allow an unautheEPSS 0.2%CVE-2024-47976MEDIUMImproper access removal handling in firmware of some Solidigm DC Products may allow an attacker with physical access to gain unauthorized acEPSS 0.2%CVE-2026-47050HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.EPSS 0.2%