Weaknesses of type CWE-284

7,967 results

Controle de acesso inadequado a recursos

A aplicação falha em validar ou impõe regras insuficientes para determinar quem pode acessar um recurso (arquivo, API, dados, funcionalidade). Um usuário não autorizado consegue contornar essas restrições e acessar o que não deveria, seja por falta de autenticação, autorização fraca ou lógica de controle de acesso bugada.

Example

Um sistema de gestão de RH permite que qualquer funcionário logado acesse `/api/salarios/{id}` substituindo o ID na URL. Sem verificar se o usuário é gestor ou RH, a API retorna dados salariais de qualquer pessoa da empresa. Um dev junior consegue ver quanto ganha o CTO.

How to mitigate

Implemente verificação explícita de permissões antes de qualquer acesso: confirme autenticação (quem é), autorização (o que pode fazer) e aplique o princípio do menor privilégio. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL), roles bem definidos e sempre valide no backend, nunca confie em dados do cliente.

CVE-2026-18951HIGHOdh-training-operator-rhel9: [trainer v2 security] trn-02: rhoai overlay aggregates trainjobs crud into standard edit clusterroleEPSS 0.9%CVE-2020-3364MEDIUMCisco IOS XR Software Standby Route Processor Gigabit Ethernet Management Interface Access Control List Bypass VulnerabilityEPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-24411HIGHAdobe Commerce | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)EPSS 0.9%CVE-2020-10930MEDIUMThis vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700 V1.0.4.84_EPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-0998MEDIUMSourceCodester Alphaware Simple E-Commerce System Payment summary.php access controlEPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-36106—An incorrect access control vulnerability in powerjob 4.3.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via the inteEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-41900HIGHOpenLearnX has Critical Remote Code Execution Through Python Sandbox Escape via Code Execution EnvironmentEPSS 0.9%CVE-2021-1625MEDIUMCisco IOS XE Software Zone-Based Policy Firewall ICMP and UDP Inspection VulnerabilityEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-4193MEDIUMD-Link DIR-823G goahead UpdateClientInfo access controlEPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-25605HIGHA improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR 7.3.0 - 7.3.1 allows an attacker authenticated on the administrative interfaceEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-4201MEDIUMglowxq glowxq-oj SysFileController.java upload unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-2630MEDIUMAn improper access control issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.2 before 15.2.4, all versions from 15.3 before 15.3EPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-57567CRITICALA remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the PluXml CMS theme editor, specifically in the minify.php file located under the defEPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-49930CRITICALAn issue was discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.2.4. cURL calls to /diag/eval are not sufficiently restricted.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2019-5643MEDIUMC4G BLIS Improper Access ControlEPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-49931CRITICALAn issue was discovered in Couchbase Server before 7.2.4. SQL++ cURL calls to /diag/eval are not sufficiently restricted.EPSS 0.9%CVE-2023-36561HIGHAzure DevOps Server Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityEPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-39070CRITICALThere is an access control vulnerability in some ZTE PON OLT products. Due to improper access control settings, remote attackers could use tEPSS 0.9%CVE-2026-66803CRITICALAzure Cosmos DB Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 0.9%CVE-2025-27649CRITICALVasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.893 Application 20.0.2140 allows Incorrect Access Control: PHP V-202EPSS 0.9%