Weaknesses of type CWE-284

7,170 results

Controle de acesso inadequado a recursos

A aplicação falha em validar ou impõe regras insuficientes para determinar quem pode acessar um recurso (arquivo, API, dados, funcionalidade). Um usuário não autorizado consegue contornar essas restrições e acessar o que não deveria, seja por falta de autenticação, autorização fraca ou lógica de controle de acesso bugada.

Example

Um sistema de gestão de RH permite que qualquer funcionário logado acesse `/api/salarios/{id}` substituindo o ID na URL. Sem verificar se o usuário é gestor ou RH, a API retorna dados salariais de qualquer pessoa da empresa. Um dev junior consegue ver quanto ganha o CTO.

How to mitigate

Implemente verificação explícita de permissões antes de qualquer acesso: confirme autenticação (quem é), autorização (o que pode fazer) e aplique o princípio do menor privilégio. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL), roles bem definidos e sempre valide no backend, nunca confie em dados do cliente.

CVE-2026-60155HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.EPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-15476MEDIUMQILING Disk Master Kernel Driver diskbckp.sys access controlEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-46974HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.EPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-60332MEDIUMVulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Group Replication GCS). Supported versions thaEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-60159HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.EPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-35251HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.EPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-60608MEDIUMVulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise CS Financial Aid product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Institutional Methodology Need AnalysisEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-9789HIGHNitroSense V3: Security Vulnerability InformationEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-60331MEDIUMVulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Replication). Supported versions that are affeEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-61217MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Security Service product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Oracle SSL API). The supported version that iEPSS 0.1%CVE-2023-43626HIGHImproper access control in UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-29644MEDIUMXiangShan (open-source high-performance RISC-V processor) commit edb1dfaf7d290ae99724594507dc46c2c2125384 (2024-11-28) has improper gating oEPSS 0.1%CVE-2022-39906LOWImproper access control vulnerability in SecTelephonyProvider prior to SMR Dec-2022 Release 1 allows attackers to access message informationEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-28988MEDIUMA permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, visionOS EPSS 0.1%CVE-2024-9576HIGHImproper access control in Linux Workbooth DistroEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-60336MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Project Manufacturing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: PJM Command Center). The supported versioEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-93676LOWXdg-dbus-proxy: xdg-dbus-proxy: filtering for broadcast messages bypasses path/interface/member checksEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-82996HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Platform Security for Java product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Centralized Thirdparty Jars). SupporEPSS 0.1%CVE-2023-43489MEDIUMImproper access control for some Intel(R) CIP software before version 2.4.10717 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denialEPSS 0.1%CVE-2026-62558MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Installation and Configuration). TheEPSS 0.1%