Weaknesses of type CWE-284

7,089 results

Controle de acesso inadequado a recursos

A aplicação falha em validar ou impõe regras insuficientes para determinar quem pode acessar um recurso (arquivo, API, dados, funcionalidade). Um usuário não autorizado consegue contornar essas restrições e acessar o que não deveria, seja por falta de autenticação, autorização fraca ou lógica de controle de acesso bugada.

Example

Um sistema de gestão de RH permite que qualquer funcionário logado acesse `/api/salarios/{id}` substituindo o ID na URL. Sem verificar se o usuário é gestor ou RH, a API retorna dados salariais de qualquer pessoa da empresa. Um dev junior consegue ver quanto ganha o CTO.

How to mitigate

Implemente verificação explícita de permissões antes de qualquer acesso: confirme autenticação (quem é), autorização (o que pode fazer) e aplique o princípio do menor privilégio. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL), roles bem definidos e sempre valide no backend, nunca confie em dados do cliente.

CVE-2026-70970CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Runtime Tools). Supported versions that are afEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-16527HIGHPcp: pcp pmproxy: unauthenticated access to /store endpoint allows bypassing pmcd access rulesEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-71074CRITICALVulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected aEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-46982CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Retail Integration Bus product of Oracle Retail Applications (component: RIB Kernal). The supported version thEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-61140CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). The supported version that iEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-70817CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is EPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-60727CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OIM Legacy UI). Supported versions that are afEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-35312CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Virtual Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Virtual Directory Server). Supported versionsEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-73912CRITICALVulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected aEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-61161CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Endeca ApplicEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-62541CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Infrastructure Technology product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Installation and Configuration). TheEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-46919CRITICALVulnerability in the Siebel CRM Cloud Applications product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Siebel Cloud Manager). Supported versions that EPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-60358CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine). Supported versions that EPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-60269CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.EPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-70995CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Endeca ApplicEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-62633CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Reports Developer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Security and Authentication). The supported EPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-46890CRITICALVulnerability in the Siebel Apps - Marketing product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Marketing). Supported versions that are affected are EPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-70871CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Data Relationship Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Access and security). The supportEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-46883CRITICALVulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Enterprise Infrastructure Security). SupportedEPSS 0.5%CVE-2026-46902CRITICALVulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Command Center Framework product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core). Supported versions thEPSS 0.5%