Weaknesses of type CWE-552

398 results

Arquivos ou diretórios acessíveis a terceiros

Ocorre quando arquivos ou diretórios sensíveis ficam expostos com permissões inadequadas, permitindo que usuários não autorizados (locais ou remotos) leiam, modifiquem ou executem conteúdo confidencial. É um erro de configuração de controle de acesso que compromete a confidencialidade e integridade dos dados.

Example

Um servidor web que salva chaves privadas de API ou credenciais de banco de dados em um diretório público (/var/www/html), ou um arquivo de configuração com modo 644 contendo senhas que qualquer usuário do sistema consegue ler. Um atacante consegue recuperar essas informações sensíveis sem autenticação.

How to mitigate

Aplique o princípio do menor privilégio: defina permissões de arquivo (chmod) e ACLs restritivas (apenas quem precisa acessa), armazene dados sensíveis fora da raiz pública do servidor web, use variáveis de ambiente ou cofres de secrets para credenciais, e audite regularmente permissões e propriedade de arquivos críticos.

CVE-2026-34361CRITICALHAPI FHIR: Unauthenticated SSRF via /loadIG Chains with startsWith() Credential Leak for Authentication Token TheftEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-64185MEDIUMOpen OnDemand RPM packages create world writable locationsEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-12648MEDIUMWP-Members Membership Plugin <= 3.5.4.4 - Unauthenticated Information Exposure via Unprotected FilesEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-11959HIGHImproper Access Control in Premierturk's Excavation Management Information SystemEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-120501MEDIUMAn Otter Wiki 2.20.1 before 2.26.2 Repository File Disclosure via DataTable srcEPSS 0.3%CVE-2021-21429MEDIUMCreation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions in the OpenAPI Generator Maven pluginEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-14896HIGHdue to insufficient sanitazation in Vega’s `convert()` function when `safeMode` is enabled and the spec variable is an array. An attacker caEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-4634MEDIUMLocal File InclusionEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-59976HIGHJunos Space: Arbitrary file download vulnerability in web interfaceEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-42063MEDIUMiControl SOAP vulnerabilityEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-94375MEDIUMOrder Export & Order Import for WooCommerce <= 2.7.8 - Unauthenticated Sensitive File Exposure via Missing Directory Guard Re-verification in get_file_path()EPSS 0.3%CVE-2024-7107MEDIUMDirectory Traversal in National Keep's CyberMathEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-14849LOWPaid Member Subscriptions < 3.0.7 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via Residual Export FilesEPSS 0.3%CVE-2025-12894MEDIUMImport WP – Export and Import CSV and XML files to WordPress <= 2.14.17 - Unauthenticated Information ExposureEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-5335MEDIUMMagic Export & Import < 1.2.0 - Unauthenticated PII DisclosureEPSS 0.3%CVE-2020-3476MEDIUMCisco IOS XE Software Arbitrary File Overwrite VulnerabilityEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-45543MEDIUMNextcloud: Deleting a Forms collaborator share leaves uploaded response files accessible through a lingering Files shareEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-77884HIGHGallery - Private Photo Vault 1.0.41 - Unauthenticated local-network HTTP file exposureEPSS 0.3%CVE-2023-32684LOWIn Lima, a malicious disk image could read a single file on the host filesystem as a qcow2/vmdk backing fileEPSS 0.3%CVE-2026-84172MEDIUMApache Wicket: Component markup is served as a package resource when wicket-core has its own class loaderEPSS 0.3%