Weaknesses of type CWE-707
262 resultsNeutralização Inadequada de Entrada
A aplicação falha em sanitizar, validar ou escapar dados de entrada antes de usá-los em contextos sensíveis (SQL, HTML, comandos do sistema, etc.). Isso permite que um atacante injete código ou comandos maliciosos que serão executados com privilégios da aplicação.
Example
Um formulário web que recebe um nome de usuário e o insere direto em uma query SQL sem usar prepared statements: `SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = '` + input + `'`. Um atacante entra `' OR '1'='1` e consegue listar todos os usuários (SQL injection).
How to mitigate
Use prepared statements/parameterized queries, escape caracteres especiais conforme o contexto (HTML, SQL, URL), implemente whitelist de valores aceitos e valide entrada no servidor. Nunca confie em dados do cliente.
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