Weaknesses of type CWE-78

5,064 results

Injeção de comandos do sistema operacional

A aplicação constrói comandos do SO usando entrada do usuário sem sanitizar adequadamente, permitindo que um atacante injete comandos arbitrários. Quando a entrada contém metacaracteres (como `|`, `;`, `&&`, backticks), o shell interpreta-os como operadores, executando código não intencional com os privilégios da aplicação.

Example

Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` permite um atacante passar `127.0.0.1; rm -rf /` como parâmetro, executando deleção de arquivos. Ou em Java, `Runtime.exec()` com strings concatenadas do usuário sem validação.

How to mitigate

Use APIs que não invocam shell (ex: `execvp()` em C, arrays de parâmetros em Java/Python, ou prepared commands). Se inevitável usar shell, escape rigorosamente com funções específicas (`escapeshellarg()` em PHP) ou valide contra whitelist de caracteres permitidos. Nunca confie em blacklist de caracteres perigosos.

CVE-2026-7155CRITICALTotolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setLoginPasswordCfg os command injectionEPSS 1.8%CVE-2026-7122CRITICALTotolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setUPnPCfg os command injectionEPSS 1.8%CVE-2026-7138CRITICALTotolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setNtpCfg os command injectionEPSS 1.8%CVE-2024-9140CRITICALMoxa’s cellular routers, secure routers, and network security appliances are affected by a critical vulnerability, CVE-2024-9140. This vulneEPSS 1.8%CVE-2022-41131HIGHApache Airflow Hive Provider vulnerability (command injection via hive_cli connection)EPSS 1.8%CVE-2026-101009CRITICALaaPanel BaoTa Unzip panelTask.py panelTask.bt_task._unzip os command injectionEPSS 1.8%CVE-2026-19042HIGHCommand Injection in TeamViewer Desktop Client for Linux through Chat Link HandlingEPSS 1.8%CVE-2024-43651CRITICALAuthenticated command injection in the <redacted> action leads to full remote code execution as root on the charging stationEPSS 1.8%CVE-2023-34275MEDIUMD-Link DIR-2150 SetNTPServerSettings Command Injection Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 1.8%CVE-2023-34280MEDIUMD-Link DIR-2150 SetSysEmailSettings EmailTo Command Injection Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 1.8%CVE-2023-34278MEDIUMD-Link DIR-2150 SetSysEmailSettings EmailFrom Command Injection Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 1.8%CVE-2023-34281MEDIUMD-Link DIR-2150 GetFirmwareStatus Target Command Injection Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 1.8%CVE-2026-16812CRITICALVeloCloud Orchestrator OS Command InjectionEPSS 1.8%KEVCVE-2023-34277MEDIUMD-Link DIR-2150 SetSysEmailSettings AccountName Command Injection Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 1.8%CVE-2023-34276MEDIUMD-Link DIR-2150 SetTriggerPPPoEValidate Username Command Injection Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 1.8%CVE-2020-35851HIGHHGiga MailSherlock - Command InjectionEPSS 1.8%CVE-2025-51390CRITICALTOTOLINK N600R V4.3.0cu.7647_B20210106 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the pin parameter in the setWiFiWpsCoEPSS 1.8%CVE-2026-47670CRITICALDbGate Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via loadReader functionName code injectionEPSS 1.8%CVE-2023-31756MEDIUMA command injection vulnerability exists in the administrative web portal in TP-Link Archer VR1600V devices running firmware Versions <= 0.1EPSS 1.8%CVE-2025-11900CRITICALHGiga|iSherlock - OS Command InjectionEPSS 1.8%