Weaknesses of type CWE-78

4,653 results

Injeção de comandos do sistema operacional

A aplicação constrói comandos do SO usando entrada do usuário sem sanitizar adequadamente, permitindo que um atacante injete comandos arbitrários. Quando a entrada contém metacaracteres (como `|`, `;`, `&&`, backticks), o shell interpreta-os como operadores, executando código não intencional com os privilégios da aplicação.

Example

Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` permite um atacante passar `127.0.0.1; rm -rf /` como parâmetro, executando deleção de arquivos. Ou em Java, `Runtime.exec()` com strings concatenadas do usuário sem validação.

How to mitigate

Use APIs que não invocam shell (ex: `execvp()` em C, arrays de parâmetros em Java/Python, ou prepared commands). Se inevitável usar shell, escape rigorosamente com funções específicas (`escapeshellarg()` em PHP) ou valide contra whitelist de caracteres permitidos. Nunca confie em blacklist de caracteres perigosos.

CVE-2022-48592HIGHA SQL injection vulnerability exists in the vendor_country parameter of the “vendor print report” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takesEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-48599HIGHA SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “reporter events type” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled inEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-0764MEDIUMArbitrary Command Injection in strapi/strapiEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-48590HIGHA SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “admin dynamic app mib errors” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐contrEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-48585HIGHA SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “admin brand portal” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled inpuEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-48600HIGHA SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “notes view” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and paEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-48598HIGHA SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “reporter events type date” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controllEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-48591HIGHA SQL injection vulnerability exists in the vendor_state parameter of the “vendor print report” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes uEPSS 0.7%CVE-2022-48595HIGHA SQL injection vulnerability exists in the “ticket template watchers” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlleEPSS 0.7%CVE-2015-10145HIGHGargoyle 1.5.x Authenticated OS Command Execution via run_commands.shEPSS 0.7%CVE-2023-49254HIGHCommand injection in the network test toolsEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-24366HIGHInsufficient sanitization of user provided rsync command in SFTPGoEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-67308CRITICALWazuh GitHub Actions Shell Injection via Fork Pull RequestEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-3705MEDIUMOS Command Injection via USB Config LoadEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-65480HIGHAn issue was discovered in Pacom Unison Client 5.13.1. Authenticated users can inject malicious scripts in the Report Templates which are exEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-27394HIGHA vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitizEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-27393HIGHA vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitizEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-27392HIGHA vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitizEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-24480CRITICALFactoryTalk® View Machine Editon - Remote Code ExecutionEPSS 0.7%CVE-2025-9762CRITICALPost By Email <= 1.0.4b - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via Email AttachmentsEPSS 0.7%