Weaknesses of type CWE-78

5,061 results

Injeção de comandos do sistema operacional

A aplicação constrói comandos do SO usando entrada do usuário sem sanitizar adequadamente, permitindo que um atacante injete comandos arbitrários. Quando a entrada contém metacaracteres (como `|`, `;`, `&&`, backticks), o shell interpreta-os como operadores, executando código não intencional com os privilégios da aplicação.

Example

Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` permite um atacante passar `127.0.0.1; rm -rf /` como parâmetro, executando deleção de arquivos. Ou em Java, `Runtime.exec()` com strings concatenadas do usuário sem validação.

How to mitigate

Use APIs que não invocam shell (ex: `execvp()` em C, arrays de parâmetros em Java/Python, ou prepared commands). Se inevitável usar shell, escape rigorosamente com funções específicas (`escapeshellarg()` em PHP) ou valide contra whitelist de caracteres permitidos. Nunca confie em blacklist de caracteres perigosos.

CVE-2026-71992CRITICALMSI Radix AXE6600 v781521 Command Injection via macfilterEPSS 2.5%CVE-2026-71987CRITICALMSI Radix AXE6600 v781521 Command Injection via alg functionEPSS 2.5%CVE-2026-27190HIGHDeno has a Command Injection via Incomplete shell metacharacter blocklist in node:child_processEPSS 2.5%CVE-2022-46538CRITICALTenda F1203 V2.0.1.6 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the mac parameter at /goform/WriteFacMac.EPSS 2.5%CVE-2020-36856CRITICALNagios XI < 5.6.14 Authenticated RCE command_test.php via addressEPSS 2.5%CVE-2026-7242CRITICALTotolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setOpenVpnClientCfg os command injectionEPSS 2.5%CVE-2026-18199HIGHRemote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 2.5%CVE-2026-120277CRITICALWAVLINK WN536AX6-A WireGuard CLI Group ioos sub_41a1d8 os command injectionEPSS 2.5%CVE-2026-65086MEDIUMNVIDIA OpenShell for Linux contains a vulnerability in its sandbox exec handler, where an attacker could cause an OS command injection. A suEPSS 2.4%CVE-2026-45322HIGHOS Command Injection in Microsoft UFO Shell Action Replay via Stored Session JSONEPSS 2.4%CVE-2026-7203CRITICALTotolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setUrlFilterRules os command injectionEPSS 2.4%CVE-2026-7202CRITICALTotolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setWiFiWpsStart os command injectionEPSS 2.4%CVE-2026-7241CRITICALTotolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setWiFiBasicCfg os command injectionEPSS 2.4%CVE-2026-7243CRITICALTotolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setRadvdCfg os command injectionEPSS 2.4%CVE-2026-7204CRITICALTotolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setPptpServerCfg os command injectionEPSS 2.4%CVE-2023-22643MEDIUMlibzypp-plugin-appdata: potential arbitrary code execution via shell injection due to `os.system` callsEPSS 2.4%CVE-2025-41709CRITICALCommand injection in power analyzer via Modbus-TCP and Modbus-RTUEPSS 2.4%CVE-2022-28495CRITICALTOTOLink outdoor CPE CP900 V6.3c.566_B20171026 is discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the setWebWlanIdx function via EPSS 2.4%CVE-2026-22781CRITICALTinyWeb CGI Command InjectionEPSS 2.4%CVE-2020-8273—Privilege escalation of an authenticated user to root in Citrix SD-WAN center versions before 11.2.2, 11.1.2b and 10.2.8.EPSS 2.4%