Weaknesses of type CWE-78

5,063 results

Injeção de comandos do sistema operacional

A aplicação constrói comandos do SO usando entrada do usuário sem sanitizar adequadamente, permitindo que um atacante injete comandos arbitrários. Quando a entrada contém metacaracteres (como `|`, `;`, `&&`, backticks), o shell interpreta-os como operadores, executando código não intencional com os privilégios da aplicação.

Example

Um script PHP que executa `system('ping ' . $_GET['host'])` permite um atacante passar `127.0.0.1; rm -rf /` como parâmetro, executando deleção de arquivos. Ou em Java, `Runtime.exec()` com strings concatenadas do usuário sem validação.

How to mitigate

Use APIs que não invocam shell (ex: `execvp()` em C, arrays de parâmetros em Java/Python, ou prepared commands). Se inevitável usar shell, escape rigorosamente com funções específicas (`escapeshellarg()` em PHP) ou valide contra whitelist de caracteres permitidos. Nunca confie em blacklist de caracteres perigosos.

CVE-2013-20007HIGHLinksys WAG200G through 1.01.06 OS Command Injection via timer_interval in setup.cgiEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-56688CRITICALDell PowerFlex Manager, Version prior to 5.1.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS CommaEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-23501HIGHDell RecoverPoint for VMs, versions 6.0.3 and 6.0.3.1, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS CoEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-70419CRITICALDell Cloud Disaster Recovery, versions 20.2 and prior, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS ComEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-53478HIGHDell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1EPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-54796HIGHDell OpenManage Enterprise, versions prior to 4.7.0, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS CommEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-49814HIGHDell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1EPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-81468CRITICALDell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2605_10. 2616, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command EPSS 2.0%CVE-2025-56084HIGHOS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX PRO B11P226_EW1800GX-PRO_10223117 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands EPSS 2.0%CVE-2025-46271CRITICALPlanet Technology Network Products OS Command InjectionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-35585HIGHFile Browser has a Command Injection via Hook RunnerEPSS 2.0%CVE-2025-34514HIGHIlevia EVE X1 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Authenticated Command InjectionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2024-43652CRITICALAuthenticated command injection in the <redacted> action leads to full remote code execution as root on the charging stationEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-120279CRITICALWAVLINK WN536AX6-A openvpn_cli protocol.csp os command injectionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-121607CRITICALQihoo 360 D603-2/D600-2/D606-6/D706 iscm testspeed_command os command injectionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-120344CRITICALWAVLINK WN551X3-A WireGuard CLI Group ioos system os command injectionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-120345CRITICALWAVLINK WN551X3-A DNS Resolution ioos sub_41a430 os command injectionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-120280CRITICALWAVLINK WN536AX6-A WireGuard protocol.csp wireguard_cli_group handler os command injectionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-101072CRITICALNetcore NR289-GE CGI ap_ip.cgi system os command injectionEPSS 2.0%CVE-2026-104085HIGHodt2spip < 4.4.0 OS Command Injection via Document FilenameEPSS 2.0%