Earth Lusca

Origen🇨🇳 China

Técnicas (MITRE ATT&CK)44

FuenteMITRE ATT&CK

Categorías objetivo: Gambling companies, Government Institutions, Education, Media and Entertainment, Pro-democracy and human rights political organizations, Telecommunications, Religious organization, Cryptocurrency, Medical, Covid-19 research organizations

Regiones atacadas: Australia · China · France · Germany · Hong Kong · Japan · Mongolia · Nepal · Nigeria · Philippines +5

También conocido como:AQUATIC PANDABRONZE UNIVERSITYBountyGladCHROMIUMCharcoal TyphoonControlXFISHMONGERRed Dev 10Red ScyllaRedHotelTAG-22

Sobre el grupo

Earth Lusca is a suspected China-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least April 2019. Earth Lusca has targeted organizations in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Mongolia, Nepal, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, the United Arab Emirates, Nigeria, Germany, France, and the United States. Targets included government institutions, news media outlets, gambling companies, educational institutions, COVID-19 research organizations, telecommunications companies, religious movements banned in China, and cryptocurrency trading platforms; security researchers assess some Earth Lusca operations may be financially motivated. Earth Lusca has used malware commonly used by other Chinese threat groups, including APT41 and the Winnti Group cluster, however security researchers assess Earth Lusca's techniques and infrastructure are separate.

Cadena de ataque

Escenario plausible montado a partir de las técnicas reales del grupo, ordenadas por las fases de un ataque. Cada etapa muestra cómo suele actuar el grupo.

Severidad del arsenal75

Impacto: Alto

Cadena ilustrativa derivada de las técnicas documentadas en MITRE ATT&CK — no representa un ataque específico ya ocurrido. La severidad resume el arsenal conocido (cobertura de la cadena, CVEs en explotación activa, técnicas).

Técnicas (MITRE ATT&CK) 44

Cómo opera el grupo, mapeado por la matriz MITRE ATT&CK y organizado por las fases de un ataque.

Reconocimiento

Vulnerability Scanning

Preparación de recursos

Domains Server Web Services Server Web Services Malware Tool Upload Malware

Acceso inicial

Drive-by Compromise Exploit Public-Facing Application Spearphishing Link

Ejecución

Windows Management Instrumentation Scheduled Task PowerShell Visual Basic Python JavaScript Malicious Link Malicious File

Persistencia

SSH Authorized Keys Windows Service Print Processors

Escalada de privilegios

Bypass User Account Control

Acceso a credenciales

LSASS Memory DCSync

Descubrimiento

System Service Discovery System Network Configuration Discovery Remote System Discovery System Owner/User Discovery System Network Connections Discovery Process Discovery Domain Trust Discovery

Movimiento lateral

Exploitation of Remote Services

Recolección

Archive via Utility

Comando y control

Proxy

Exfiltración

Exfiltration to Cloud Storage

defense-impairment

Modify Registry

stealth

Obfuscated Files or Information Steganography Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Mshta DLL

Vulnerabilidades explotadas 4

CVEs que este grupo es conocido por explotar, según MITRE ATT&CK. Ordenadas por gravedad real.

CVE-2014-7169CRITICALEPSS 100%KEV MITRE ATT&CK

CVE-2020-1472MEDIUMEPSS 99%KEV MITRE ATT&CK

CVE-2016-6662EPSS 68% MITRE ATT&CK

CVE-2017-0176EPSS 46% MITRE ATT&CK

Infraestructura conocida 2993

Indicadores reales (C2, dominios, URLs y hashes) asociados al malware que usa este grupo. Fuente: abuse.ch (ThreatFox, URLhaus, MalwareBazaar).

ip:port114.215.184.158:8000Cobalt Strikethreatfox

urlhttp://69.49.229.88:443/MQEwCobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port154.12.17.20:8080Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port154.12.17.20:22Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port154.12.17.20:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port154.12.17.20:80Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port129.204.55.230:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port47.94.56.71:8080Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port47.94.56.71:80Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port47.94.56.71:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port45.227.253.132:8080Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port45.227.253.132:80Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port45.227.253.132:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port45.227.253.132:32775Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port117.158.148.164:65535Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port38.76.190.209:8888Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port188.227.14.105:8080Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port186.241.115.168:12443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port109.206.247.245:10881Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port43.134.112.45:7500Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port43.134.112.45:7000Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port43.134.112.45:80Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port43.134.112.45:8080Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port43.134.112.45:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port43.134.112.45:22Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port101.34.208.175:18317Cobalt Strikethreatfox

sha1_hash2ff26540ebb9100dae76a2ae040108ba9338113cCobalt Strikethreatfox

md5_hashe4a34372eab0832d0682fa986a8e0b97Cobalt Strikethreatfox

sha256_hash35afe2df347cb0909fdf2aba8ed6a506a681518a98c0a723b25a16957437f944Cobalt Strikethreatfox

sha256_hash224aec5fec1f907ce152895095f56a3a2f2db0d627633ee691af56a13f34e7f8Cobalt Strikethreatfox

+2993 indicadores en total. Míralos todos en la página de IOCs.

Referencias

El grupo Earth Lusca usa técnicas y explota fallas reales. El Pentest Autónomo con IA de TrueHacking simula esos ataques en tu infraestructura y aporta más seguridad a tu aplicación.

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