Sandworm Team

Origen🇷🇺 Rússia

Técnicas (MITRE ATT&CK)79

FuenteMITRE ATT&CK

Patrocinio estatal: Russian FederationConfianza de atribución: 50%Categorías objetivo: Private sector, Government

Regiones atacadas: Russia · Lithuania · Kyrgyzstan · Israel · Ukraine · Belarus · Kazakhstan · Georgia · Poland · Azerbaijan +1

También conocido como:APT44BlackEnergy (Group)Blue EchidnaELECTRUMFROZENBARENTSG0034IRIDIUMIRON VIKINGQuedaghSANDWORM RELICSeashell BlizzardTEMP.NobleTeleBotsTelebotsUAC-0082UAC-0113UAC-0145VOODOO BEARVoodoo Bear

Sobre el grupo

Sandworm Team is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455. This group has been active since at least 2009. In October 2020, the US indicted six GRU Unit 74455 officers associated with Sandworm Team for the following cyber operations: the 2015 and 2016 attacks against Ukrainian electrical companies and government organizations, the 2017 worldwide NotPetya attack, targeting of the 2017 French presidential campaign, the 2018 Olympic Destroyer attack against the Winter Olympic Games, the 2018 operation against the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and attacks against the country of Georgia in 2018 and 2019. Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 26165, which is also referred to as APT28.

Cadena de ataque

Escenario plausible montado a partir de las técnicas reales del grupo, ordenadas por las fases de un ataque. Cada etapa muestra cómo suele actuar el grupo.

Severidad del arsenal82

Impacto: Alto

Cadena ilustrativa derivada de las técnicas documentadas en MITRE ATT&CK — no representa un ataque específico ya ocurrido. La severidad resume el arsenal conocido (cobertura de la cadena, CVEs en explotación activa, técnicas).

Técnicas (MITRE ATT&CK) 79

Cómo opera el grupo, mapeado por la matriz MITRE ATT&CK y organizado por las fases de un ataque.

Reconocimiento

Email Addresses Employee Names Domain Properties Business Relationships Software Search Open Websites/Domains Search Victim-Owned Websites Vulnerability Scanning Spearphishing Link

Preparación de recursos

Acquire Infrastructure Domains Server Server Botnet Social Media Accounts Email Accounts Social Media Accounts Malware Tool Vulnerabilities Upload Malware

Acceso inicial

Exploit Public-Facing Application Supply Chain Compromise Compromise Software Supply Chain Trusted Relationship Spearphishing Attachment Spearphishing Link

Ejecución

Windows Management Instrumentation Scheduled Task PowerShell Visual Basic Software Deployment Tools Native API Exploitation for Client Execution Malicious Link Malicious File

Persistencia

External Remote Services Web Shell

Acceso a credenciales

LSASS Memory NTDS Network Sniffing Steal Web Session Cookie Credentials from Web Browsers

Descubrimiento

Remote System Discovery System Owner/User Discovery System Network Connections Discovery System Information Discovery File and Directory Discovery Domain Account Email Account

Movimiento lateral

SMB/Windows Admin Shares Lateral Tool Transfer

Recolección

Data from Local System Keylogging Databases

Comando y control

Web Protocols Proxy Bidirectional Communication Ingress Tool Transfer Standard Encoding Remote Access Tools Non-Standard Port

Exfiltración

Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

Impacto

Data Destruction Data Encrypted for Impact Service Stop Inhibit System Recovery External Defacement Endpoint Denial of Service Disk Structure Wipe

stealth

Obfuscated Files or Information Command Obfuscation Masquerading Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location File Deletion Valid Accounts Domain Accounts Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Rundll32

Vulnerabilidades explotadas 4

CVEs que este grupo es conocido por explotar, según MITRE ATT&CK. Ordenadas por gravedad real.

CVE-2014-7169CRITICALEPSS 100%KEV MITRE ATT&CK

CVE-2013-3906HIGHEPSS 85%KEV MITRE ATT&CK

CVE-2014-4114HIGHEPSS 82%KEV MITRE ATT&CK

CVE-2016-6662EPSS 68% MITRE ATT&CK

Infraestructura conocida 7

Indicadores reales (C2, dominios, URLs y hashes) asociados al malware que usa este grupo. Fuente: abuse.ch (ThreatFox, URLhaus, MalwareBazaar).

urlhttp://92.127.156.174:8880/master.exeMimiKatzthreatfox

md5_hashfec27228340485485f6902f8759bbd62MimiKatzthreatfox

sha256_hashf9d53fdcc12d548e6c9bd395642f30d2b2c6a9a4204bc0948badf8a7c571c072MimiKatzthreatfox

sha1_hash07b35a3b431e653ddcf36cecd49793d538e2aa79MimiKatzthreatfox

sha1_hashc5ec7e2ad924e832e49fbac9d0c82719b570e080MimiKatzthreatfox

md5_hash77c96f339974b65ae435313a8fcc3b35MimiKatzthreatfox

sha256_hash889cc3e793cb39889c7acc8e73a84973e9a08fcd69451f7b546509c74ffdda90MimiKatzthreatfox

Referencias

El grupo Sandworm Team usa técnicas y explota fallas reales. El Pentest Autónomo con IA de TrueHacking simula esos ataques en tu infraestructura y aporta más seguridad a tu aplicación.

Conocer el Pentest Autónomo con IA →