Scattered Spider

Técnicas (MITRE ATT&CK)64

FuenteMITRE ATT&CK

También conocido como:0ktapusDEV-0971Muddled LibraOcto TempestOktapusRoasted 0ktapusScatter SwineScattered SwineStarfraudStorm-0875Storm-0971UNC3944

Sobre el grupo

Scattered Spider is a native English-speaking cybercriminal group active since at least 2022. The group initially targeted customer relationship management (CRM) providers, business process outsourcing (BPO) firms, and telecommunications and technology companies before expanding in 2023 to gaming, hospitality, retail, managed service provider (MSP), manufacturing, and financial sectors. Scattered Spider relies heavily on social engineering, including impersonating IT and help-desk staff, to gain initial access, bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA), and compromise enterprise networks. The group has adapted its tooling to evade endpoint detection and response (EDR) defenses and used ransomware for financial gain. Scattered Spider had expanded into hybrid cloud and identity environments, using help-desk impersonation and MFA bypass to obtain administrator access in Okta, AWS, and Office 365.

Cadena de ataque

Escenario plausible montado a partir de las técnicas reales del grupo, ordenadas por las fases de un ataque. Cada etapa muestra cómo suele actuar el grupo.

Severidad del arsenal68

Impacto: Alto

Cadena ilustrativa derivada de las técnicas documentadas en MITRE ATT&CK — no representa un ataque específico ya ocurrido. La severidad resume el arsenal conocido (cobertura de la cadena, CVEs en explotación activa, técnicas).

Técnicas (MITRE ATT&CK) 64

Cómo opera el grupo, mapeado por la matriz MITRE ATT&CK y organizado por las fases de un ataque.

Reconocimiento

Gather Victim Identity Information Phishing for Information Spearphishing Link Spearphishing Voice

Preparación de recursos

Domains Social Media Accounts Malware Tool

Ejecución

PowerShell Unix Shell User Execution

Persistencia

Account Manipulation Additional Cloud Roles External Remote Services Create Account Systemd Service

Escalada de privilegios

Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Acceso a credenciales

NTDS Steal Web Session Cookie Credentials In Files Private Keys Password Managers Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation

Descubrimiento

System Network Configuration Discovery Remote System Discovery Permission Groups Discovery Domain Groups System Information Discovery File and Directory Discovery Account Discovery Domain Account Browser Information Discovery Cloud Service Dashboard Cloud Infrastructure Discovery

Movimiento lateral

Remote Desktop Protocol SSH Cloud Services

Recolección

Data Staged Email Collection Email Forwarding Rule Code Repositories Messaging Applications Data from Cloud Storage

Comando y control

Proxy Ingress Tool Transfer Remote Desktop Software Protocol Tunneling

Exfiltración

Exfiltration Over C2 Channel Exfiltration to Cloud Storage

Impacto

Data Encrypted for Impact Inhibit System Recovery Financial Theft

defense-impairment

Trust Modification Code Signing Multi-Factor Authentication Conditional Access Policies Create Cloud Instance Disable or Modify Tools

stealth

Direct Volume Access Clear Mailbox Data Valid Accounts Cloud Accounts Email Hiding Rules Impersonation

Vulnerabilidades explotadas 2

CVEs que este grupo es conocido por explotar, según MITRE ATT&CK. Ordenadas por gravedad real.

CVE-2015-2291HIGHEPSS 9%KEV MITRE ATT&CK

CVE-2019-3610MEDIUMEPSS 0% MITRE ATT&CK

Infraestructura conocida 7

Indicadores reales (C2, dominios, URLs y hashes) asociados al malware que usa este grupo. Fuente: abuse.ch (ThreatFox, URLhaus, MalwareBazaar).

urlhttp://92.127.156.174:8880/master.exeMimiKatzthreatfox

md5_hashfec27228340485485f6902f8759bbd62MimiKatzthreatfox

sha256_hashf9d53fdcc12d548e6c9bd395642f30d2b2c6a9a4204bc0948badf8a7c571c072MimiKatzthreatfox

sha1_hash07b35a3b431e653ddcf36cecd49793d538e2aa79MimiKatzthreatfox

sha1_hashc5ec7e2ad924e832e49fbac9d0c82719b570e080MimiKatzthreatfox

md5_hash77c96f339974b65ae435313a8fcc3b35MimiKatzthreatfox

sha256_hash889cc3e793cb39889c7acc8e73a84973e9a08fcd69451f7b546509c74ffdda90MimiKatzthreatfox

Referencias

El grupo Scattered Spider usa técnicas y explota fallas reales. El Pentest Autónomo con IA de TrueHacking simula esos ataques en tu infraestructura y aporta más seguridad a tu aplicación.

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