CVE-2026-84384: fallo de gravedad alta en strukturag libheif
libheif: brotli/zlib decompression paths lack output-size limits, allowing decompression-bomb OOM/DoS
Publicada el
Aviso por correo cuando entre en el KEV, tenga PoC pública o suba de nota.
21Vexday Risk Score
Sin señal de explotación. Ningún artefacto público de explotación conocido hasta ahora.
ssvc Trackcvss 7.5epss 0.5%
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.2, crafted HEIF or AVIF mime metadata and unci image data can cause decompress_brotli() and do_inflate() to grow accumulated output without an effective size limit or MemoryHandle accounting. The brotli path has no output bound, while the zlib path checks only a small temporary buffer in a branch that valid streams do not reach, and overlapping icef units can decompress the same payload repeatedly. HeifContext::interpret_heif_file_images() processes multiple compressed metadata items during file opening, allowing a small file to consume unbounded memory and terminate the process. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.2.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Productos afectados
strukturag · libheifCVEs relacionadas — strukturag libheif
En el mismo producto, de las más peligrosas a las menos.
CVE-2026-84383CRITICALlibheif: Heap buffer overflow in `scale_nearest_neighbor()` via duplicate Alpha planes from nested `iden`/`auxl` itemsEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-32882HIGHlibheif: Heap Buffer OOB Read in overlay compositing due to wrong alpha strideEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-32740HIGHlibheif: Heap-Buffer-Overflow Write in Grid Tile Chroma CompositingEPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-50142HIGHlibheif: unbounded heap allocation in HEIF sequence parser (stsz fixed-size mode missing bound check)EPSS 0.7%CVE-2026-62292HIGHlibheif: Out-of-bounds read in uncompressed unci tile range slicingEPSS 0.6%CVE-2026-84447HIGHlibheif: Derived-image indirect reference chains and tiled offsets bypass decode caching and MemoryHandle limits, causing CPU/memory amplification DoSEPSS 0.5%