Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7123 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2026-87839HIGHTripzzy < 1.5.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Comment DeletionEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-30740MEDIUMVulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Web Runtime SEC). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-28828MEDIUMA permissions issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS TEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-28818MEDIUMA logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOS Tahoe 26EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-28838MEDIUMA permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, maEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-28824MEDIUMAn authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.8.5, macOSEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-40304MEDIUMzrok's broken ownership check in DELETE /api/v2/unaccess allows non-admin to delete global frontend recordsEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83203HIGHVulnerability in the Siebel CRM End User product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Open UI). Supported versions that are affected are 17.0-2EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-3198MEDIUMImproper Access Control in mlflow/mlflowEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-50870CRITICALInstitute-of-Current-Students 1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control in the mydetailsstudent.php endpoint. The myds GET parameter accEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-76586HIGHBookingPress 1.5.6 - 1.6.2 - Unauthenticated Booking Price Manipulation via PayPal Payment ConfirmationEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-30132CRITICALAn issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam V devices. It uses an unregistered public domain name as an internal domain, creating a security riEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83602MEDIUMNetdata: Unauthenticated remote PUT to /api/v3/settings bypasses IP allowlist controls via HTTP_ACL_NOCHECKEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-53049HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: Analytics Web Administration). EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-11281LOWFrappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access controlEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83178HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Core). Supported versions that are afEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-37125HIGHBroken access control vulnerability in Firewall Configuration Leads to Unauthorized Access to Internal Network ResourcesEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-83138HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Spares Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that EPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-53494HIGHIncorrect access control in the preHandle function of SpringBootBlog v1.0.0 allows attackers to access sensitive components without authentiEPSS 0.4%CVE-2020-35546CRITICALLexmark MX6500 LW75.JD.P296 and previous devices have Incorrect Access Control via the access control settings.EPSS 0.4%