Fallos del tipo CWE-284

7123 resultados

Controle de acesso insuficiente ou ausente

A aplicação não valida corretamente quem pode acessar determinado recurso (arquivo, API, função, dados), permitindo que usuários não autorizados façam operações que deveriam estar bloqueadas. É um dos problemas mais comuns em segurança: sem autenticação e autorização robustas, qualquer um consegue fazer o que não deveria.

Ejemplo

Um admin panel acessível via /admin sem login real, ou uma API que retorna dados de qualquer usuário basta mudar um ID na URL sem verificar se você tem permissão. Outro caso: arquivo de configuração com credenciais exposto publicamente porque a aplicação não define permissões de leitura no servidor.

Cómo mitigar

Implemente autenticação forte (sessões, tokens JWT) e autorização em toda operação sensível — verifique explicitamente se o usuário logado tem permissão antes de retornar dados ou executar ações. Use listas de controle de acesso (ACL) ou Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), e nunca confie em IDs de usuário vindos do cliente sem validação server-side.

CVE-2025-11281LOWFrappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access controlEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-10615MEDIUMitsourcecode E-Commerce Website products.php unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2020-8157—UniFi Cloud Key firmware <= v1.1.10 for Cloud Key gen2 and Cloud Key gen2 Plus contains a vulnerability that allows unrestricted root accessEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60667HIGHVulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Human Resources product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Core). The supported version that EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-14083LOWKeycloak-server: keycloak: improper access control in admin rest api leads to information disclosureEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60325HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Access Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Authentication Engine). Supported versions that EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-16454MEDIUMPrivilege Escalation in Eclipse hawkBit DDI allows Tenant-Isolated Firmware ExfiltrationEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-0881CRITICALSandbox escape in the Messaging System componentEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-60860HIGHVulnerability in the Service Delivery Platform product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Messaging Enabler). Supported versions that EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-21959MEDIUMVulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Workflow Loader). Supported versions that are affected EPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-55112HIGHA malicious actor with access to the network and low privileges and under certain conditions could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerEPSS 0.4%CVE-2024-41703MEDIUMLibreChat through 0.7.4-rc1 has incorrect access control for message updates.EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-13185MEDIUMBdtask/CodeCanyon News365 profile unrestricted uploadEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-63686MEDIUMThere is an arbitrary file download vulnerability in GuoMinJim PersonManage thru commit 5a02b1ab208feacf3a34fc123c9381162afbaa95 (2020-11-23EPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-55196HIGHExternal Secrets Operator Missing Namespace Restriction in PushSecret and SecretStore List() Calls Allows Unauthorized Secret AccessEPSS 0.4%CVE-2026-1181CRITICALAltium 365 Over-Permissive CORS Configuration Allows Credentialed Cross-Origin Workspace AccessEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-21586MEDIUMVulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools product of Oracle JD Edwards (component: Web Runtime SEC). Supported versions that are EPSS 0.4%CVE-2023-45228MEDIUMSielco Radio Link and Analog FM Transmitters Improper Access ControlEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-30697MEDIUMVulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Panel Processor). Supported versions that aEPSS 0.4%CVE-2025-30140HIGHAn issue was discovered on G-Net Dashcam BB GONX devices. A Public Domain name is Used for the Internal Domain Name. It uses an unregisteredEPSS 0.4%