Fallos del tipo CWE-787

5127 resultados

Escrita fora dos limites de memória

Ocorre quando um programa escreve dados em uma posição de memória fora do intervalo alocado para um buffer, array ou estrutura. O atacante aproveita para sobrescrever dados adjacentes (variáveis, ponteiros, pilha de retorno), alterando o comportamento da aplicação ou assumindo controle total do sistema.

Ejemplo

Um programa lê 256 bytes de entrada do usuário e copia para um buffer de 64 bytes sem validação. O atacante envia 300 bytes, que transbordam o buffer e sobrescrevem o endereço de retorno na pilha, permitindo execução de código arbitrário.

Cómo mitigar

Sempre validar tamanho de entrada contra o limite do buffer antes de copiar (usar strncpy, snprintf em vez de strcpy, sprintf). Em linguagens modernas, usar estruturas bounds-checked (Rust, C# arrays) ou linters que detectem padrões perigosos.

CVE-2021-30761HIGHA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4. Processing maliciously crafted weEPSS 10.5%KEVCVE-2022-27787HIGHAdobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 10.3%CVE-2025-1240HIGHWinZip 7Z File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 10.3%CVE-2024-0223HIGHHeap buffer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 120.0.6099.199 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via EPSS 10.2%CVE-2023-42115CRITICALExim AUTH Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 10.0%CVE-2022-32893HIGHAn out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.6.1 and iPadOS 15.6.1, macOS MontereEPSS 9.9%KEVCVE-2022-44366CRITICALTenda i21 V1.0.0.14(4656) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /goform/setDiagnoseInfo.EPSS 9.9%CVE-2022-27792HIGHAdobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 9.8%CVE-2022-27793HIGHAdobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityEPSS 9.8%CVE-2022-40851CRITICALTenda AC15 V15.03.05.19 contained a stack overflow via the function fromAddressNat.EPSS 9.7%CVE-2022-46475CRITICALD-Link DIR 645A1 1.06B01_Beta01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the service= variable in the genacgi_main function.EPSS 9.5%CVE-2022-0995HIGHAn out-of-bounds (OOB) memory write flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s watch_queue event notification subsystem. This flaw can overwrite pEPSS 9.4%KEVCVE-2025-4918CRITICALOut-of-bounds access when resolving Promise objectsEPSS 9.4%CVE-2023-42917HIGHA memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1.2 and iPadOS 17.1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.EPSS 9.3%KEVCVE-2019-3855HIGHAn integer overflow flaw which could lead to an out of bounds write was discovered in libssh2 before 1.8.1 in the way packets are read from EPSS 9.3%CVE-2020-17416HIGHThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.0.0.35798. User interactioEPSS 9.1%CVE-2021-22672Delta Electronics' CNCSoft ScreenEditor in versions prior to v1.01.30 could allow the corruption of data, a denial-of-service condition, or EPSS 9.0%CVE-2010-4398HIGHStack-based buffer overflow in the RtlQueryRegistryValues function in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SPEPSS 8.7%KEVCVE-2023-46977CRITICALTOTOLINK LR1200GB V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the password parameter in the function loginAuth.EPSS 8.7%CVE-2025-4919HIGHOut-of-bounds access when optimizing linear sumsEPSS 8.6%