Falhas do tipo CWE-331

97 resultados

Entropia insuficiente em geração de números aleatórios

A fraqueza ocorre quando o software usa um gerador de números aleatórios ou pseudoaleatórios com entropia insuficiente para fins críticos de segurança, como gerar tokens, chaves criptográficas ou identificadores únicos. Um atacante consegue prever ou reproduzir esses valores, comprometendo toda a segurança que depende dessa aleatoriedade.

Exemplo

Uma aplicação usa Math.random() em JavaScript para gerar um token de sessão, ou confia em valores de /dev/urandom em uma máquina virtual com pouca entrada de entropia no boot. Em ambos os casos, um atacante consegue enumerar tokens válidos ou quebrar a criptografia que depende desses números.

Como mitigar

Use sempre geradores criptograficamente seguros apropriados para seu contexto: java.security.SecureRandom em Java, secrets.token_hex() em Python, crypto.getRandomBytes() em Node.js, ou /dev/urandom em sistemas Unix. Garanta que o sistema operacional coleta entropia suficiente (verifique /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail em Linux).

CVE-2017-13992—An Insufficient Entropy issue was discovered in LOYTEC LVIS-3ME versions prior to 6.2.0. The application does not utilize sufficiently randoEPSS 3.1%CVE-2025-6931MEDIUMD-Link DCS-6517/DCS-7517 Root Password Generation httpd generate_pass_from_mac entropyEPSS 2.1%CVE-2022-37401—Apache OpenOffice Weak Master KeysEPSS 1.8%CVE-2022-43755HIGHRancher: Non-random authentication tokenEPSS 1.7%CVE-2021-36294CRITICALDell VNX2 OE for File versions 8.1.21.266 and earlier, contain an authentication bypass vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker mayEPSS 1.6%CVE-2012-4687—Post Oak Bluetooth Traffic Systems Insufficient EntropyEPSS 1.5%CVE-2020-1773HIGHSession / Password / Password token leakEPSS 1.5%CVE-2021-22727—A CWE-331: Insufficient Entropy vulnerability exists in EVlink City (EVC1S22P4 / EVC1S7P4 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1), EVlink ParkingEPSS 1.4%CVE-2021-36320HIGHDell Networking X-Series firmware versions prior to 3.0.1.8 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attackeEPSS 1.2%CVE-2020-29508MEDIUMDell BSAFE Crypto-C Micro Edition, versions before 4.1.5, and Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite, versions before 4.6, contain an Improper InputEPSS 1.1%CVE-2020-36732MEDIUMThe crypto-js package before 3.2.1 for Node.js generates random numbers by concatenating the string "0." with an integer, which makes the ouEPSS 1.1%CVE-2023-49599CRITICALAn insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed957fb. A specially cEPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-26154MEDIUMVersions of the package pubnub before 7.4.0; all versions of the package com.pubnub:pubnub; versions of the package pubnub before 6.19.0; alEPSS 1.0%CVE-2023-31176HIGHInsufficient entropy vulnerability could lead to authentication bypassEPSS 0.9%CVE-2022-33738—OpenVPN Access Server before 2.11 uses a weak random generator used to create user session token for the web portalEPSS 0.9%CVE-2024-25730CRITICALHitron CODA-4582 and CODA-4589 devices have default PSKs that are generated from 5-digit hex values concatenated with a "Hitron" substring, EPSS 0.9%CVE-2021-4240LOWphpservermon User.php generatePasswordResetToken predictable algorithm in random number generatorEPSS 0.9%CVE-2021-4241LOWphpservermon User.php setUserLoggedIn predictable algorithm in random number generatorEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-53522HIGHBangkok Medical Software HOSxP XE v4.64.11.3 was discovered to contain a hardcoded IDEA Key-IV pair in the HOSxPXE4.exe and HOS-WIN32.INI coEPSS 0.8%CVE-2024-36400CRITICALnano-id is unable to generate the correct character setEPSS 0.8%