Vulnerabilidades em Apache Software Foundation

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Análise Vexday

O portfólio da Apache Software Foundation acumula 1.872 CVEs catalogadas, das quais 215 são de severidade crítica e 83 contam com prova de conceito pública — fatores que ampliam a superfície de risco operacional para equipes de segurança. A taxa de exploração ativa é especialmente preocupante: 28 vulnerabilidades constam no catálogo KEV da CISA, representando uma proporção 3,3 vezes acima da média geral do catálogo, o que indica atenção consistente de agentes maliciosos ao ecossistema Apache. A falha mais comum é CWE-20 (validação inadequada de entrada), padrão estrutural que tende a se manifestar em múltiplos produtos e versões, exigindo revisão ampla e não pontual. Destaque para CVE-2021-40438, a vulnerabilidade de maior risco ativo no momento, com EPSS máximo de 1,0 — probabilidade de exploração na prática praticamente certa —, o que a torna prioridade imediata de remediação para qualquer organização que opere componentes Apache afetados.

CVE-2018-8034HIGHThe host name verification when using TLS with the WebSocket client was missing. It is now enabled by default. Versions Affected: Apache TomEPSS 21.3%CVE-2021-25641Dubbo Zookeeper does not check serialization idEPSS 21.2%CVE-2022-26377mod_proxy_ajp: Possible request smugglingEPSS 21.1%CVE-2016-2161In Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 to 2.4.23, malicious input to mod_auth_digest can cause the server to crash, and each instance continueEPSS 21.0%CVE-2018-1308This vulnerability in Apache Solr 1.2 to 6.6.2 and 7.0.0 to 7.2.1 relates to an XML external entity expansion (XXE) in the `&dataConfig=<inlEPSS 20.8%CVE-2017-5641Previous versions of Apache Flex BlazeDS (4.7.2 and earlier) did not restrict which types were allowed for AMF(X) object deserialization by EPSS 20.7%CVE-2019-0186The input fields of the Apache Pluto "Chat Room" demo portlet 3.0.0 and 3.0.1 are vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. MitigatiEPSS 20.6%CVE-2018-1336An improper handing of overflow in the UTF-8 decoder with supplementary characters can lead to an infinite loop in the decoder causing a DenEPSS 20.6%CVE-2017-3167In Apache httpd 2.2.x before 2.2.33 and 2.4.x before 2.4.26, use of the ap_get_basic_auth_pw() by third-party modules outside of the authentEPSS 20.2%CVE-2018-17199In Apache HTTP Server 2.4 release 2.4.37 and prior, mod_session checks the session expiry time before decoding the session. This causes sessEPSS 20.2%CVE-2018-17189In Apache HTTP server versions 2.4.37 and prior, by sending request bodies in a slow loris way to plain resources, the h2 stream for that reEPSS 20.1%CVE-2019-0196A vulnerability was found in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.17 to 2.4.38. Using fuzzed network input, the http/2 request handling could be made to aEPSS 20.0%CVE-2017-3169In Apache httpd 2.2.x before 2.2.33 and 2.4.x before 2.4.26, mod_ssl may dereference a NULL pointer when third-party modules call ap_hook_prEPSS 20.0%CVE-2018-1322An administrator with user search entitlements in Apache Syncope 1.2.x before 1.2.11, 2.0.x before 2.0.8, and unsupported releases 1.0.x andEPSS 19.9%CVE-2016-4975mod_userdir CRLF injectionEPSS 19.8%CVE-2025-61734HIGHApache Kylin: improper restriction of file readEPSS 19.8%CVE-2017-3164Server Side Request Forgery in Apache Solr, versions 1.3 until 7.6 (inclusive). Since the "shards" parameter does not have a corresponding wEPSS 19.4%CVE-2018-8013In Apache Batik 1.x before 1.10, when deserializing subclass of `AbstractDocument`, the class takes a string from the inputStream as the claEPSS 19.3%CVE-2017-9800A maliciously constructed svn+ssh:// URL would cause Subversion clients before 1.8.19, 1.9.x before 1.9.7, and 1.10.0.x through 1.10.0-alphaEPSS 18.9%CVE-2021-25122Apache Tomcat h2c request mix-upEPSS 18.1%