Vulnerabilidades em Apache Software Foundation

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Análise Vexday

O portfólio da Apache Software Foundation acumula 1.872 CVEs catalogadas, das quais 215 são de severidade crítica e 83 contam com prova de conceito pública — fatores que ampliam a superfície de risco operacional para equipes de segurança. A taxa de exploração ativa é especialmente preocupante: 28 vulnerabilidades constam no catálogo KEV da CISA, representando uma proporção 3,3 vezes acima da média geral do catálogo, o que indica atenção consistente de agentes maliciosos ao ecossistema Apache. A falha mais comum é CWE-20 (validação inadequada de entrada), padrão estrutural que tende a se manifestar em múltiplos produtos e versões, exigindo revisão ampla e não pontual. Destaque para CVE-2021-40438, a vulnerabilidade de maior risco ativo no momento, com EPSS máximo de 1,0 — probabilidade de exploração na prática praticamente certa —, o que a torna prioridade imediata de remediação para qualquer organização que opere componentes Apache afetados.

CVE-2019-0220A vulnerability was found in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 to 2.4.38. When the path component of a request URL contains multiple consecutive slasEPSS 18.0%CVE-2024-41107HIGHApache CloudStack: SAML Signature ExclusionEPSS 17.8%CVE-2017-15708In Apache Synapse, by default no authentication is required for Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI). So Apache Synapse 3.0.1 or all previousEPSS 17.7%CVE-2018-1321An administrator with report and template entitlements in Apache Syncope 1.2.x before 1.2.11, 2.0.x before 2.0.8, and unsupported releases 1EPSS 17.5%CVE-2023-50780HIGHApache ActiveMQ Artemis: Authenticated users could perform RCE via Jolokia MBeansEPSS 17.5%CVE-2018-1333DoS for HTTP/2 connections by crafted requestsEPSS 17.1%CVE-2017-15710In Apache httpd 2.0.23 to 2.0.65, 2.2.0 to 2.2.34, and 2.4.0 to 2.4.29, mod_authnz_ldap, if configured with AuthLDAPCharsetConfig, uses the EPSS 17.1%CVE-2018-1304The URL pattern of "" (the empty string) which exactly maps to the context root was not correctly handled in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4EPSS 17.1%CVE-2021-43297Dubbo Hessian cause RCE when parse errorEPSS 17.0%CVE-2017-5647A bug in the handling of the pipelined requests in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M18, 8.5.0 to 8.5.12, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.42, 7.0.0 to 7.0.7EPSS 16.8%CVE-2017-5664The error page mechanism of the Java Servlet Specification requires that, when an error occurs and an error page is configured for the errorEPSS 16.6%CVE-2025-54466MEDIUMApache OFBiz: RCE Vulnerability in scrum pluginEPSS 16.4%CVE-2025-47411HIGHApache StreamPipes: Leverage of User ID for Privilege EscalationEPSS 16.2%CVE-2020-17515The "origin" parameter passed to some of the endpoints like '/trigger' was vulnerable to XSS exploit. This issue affects Apache Airflow versEPSS 16.2%CVE-2019-12402The file name encoding algorithm used internally in Apache Commons Compress 1.15 to 1.18 can get into an infinite loop when faced with speciEPSS 16.2%CVE-2016-8745A bug in the error handling of the send file code for the NIO HTTP connector in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M13, 8.5.0 to 8.5.8, 8.0.0.REPSS 16.0%CVE-2018-1312In Apache httpd 2.2.0 to 2.4.29, when generating an HTTP Digest authentication challenge, the nonce sent to prevent reply attacks was not coEPSS 15.8%CVE-2018-1301A specially crafted request could have crashed the Apache HTTP Server prior to version 2.4.30, due to an out of bound access after a size liEPSS 15.0%CVE-2023-47248PyArrow, PyArrow: Arbitrary code execution when loading a malicious data fileEPSS 14.5%CVE-2018-1305Security constraints defined by annotations of Servlets in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.4, 8.5.0 to 8.5.27, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.49 and 7.0.0 tEPSS 14.5%