CVE-2017-8464: high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Corporation Windows Shell
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Windows can be tricked into running harmful code when you open a specially crafted shortcut file (.LNK). This happens because Windows doesn't safely check the icon inside the shortcut before displaying it.
A malicious .LNK file exploits improper validation of icon data in the Windows Shell icon handler, allowing arbitrary code execution when the shortcut's icon is parsed by Windows Explorer or any application that reads shortcut metadata. This affects local and remote attack scenarios with no user interaction beyond opening or viewing the file in an explorer context.
The full analysis of this CVE is available in Portuguese →
In the same product, most dangerous first.