CVE-2018-8639highunder attackransomwareCWE-404

CVE-2018-8639: high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 7

Published · Updated

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81Vexday Risk Score

Prioritize patching. It under exploitation confirmed by CISA and has a public proof of concept.

ssvc Actcvss 8.4epss 22%
from disclosure to weapon83 days
Published on NVDDec 12
1st PoC+83d
CISA KEV+2273d
Action required by CISAfederal deadline: 2025-03-24

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

In short

A flaw in Windows' Win32k component allows a local user to gain higher privileges (administrator rights) by exploiting improper memory handling. This is dangerous because an attacker with basic user access can take complete control of the system.

Technical detail

Win32k fails to properly handle object references in memory, allowing a local attacker to trigger a use-after-free or similar memory corruption condition. Exploitation requires local code execution context; successful exploitation results in elevation to SYSTEM privileges, enabling full system compromise.

Summary generated and translated by AI from the official description.

The full analysis of this CVE is available in Portuguese →

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8641.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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