CVE-2020-12812highunder attackransomwareCWE-287

CVE-2020-12812: high-severity vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS

Published · Updated

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63Vexday Risk Score

Prioritize patching. It under exploitation confirmed by CISA and 2 threat group(s) use it.

ssvc Actcvss 7.5epss 45%
from disclosure to weapon
Published on NVDJul 24
CISA KEV+467d
Who exploits it — 2

Groups known to exploit this vulnerability (MITRE ATT&CK attribution).

Action required by CISAfederal deadline: 2022-05-03

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

In short

A flaw in Fortinet's SSL VPN allows users to bypass two-factor authentication by simply changing the case (uppercase/lowercase) of their username. This is critical because it lets attackers gain unauthorized access to protected networks without needing the second authentication factor.

Technical detail

An improper authentication vulnerability exists in FortiOS SSL VPN where case-sensitive username validation is not properly enforced during second-factor authentication checks. An unauthenticated attacker can bypass FortiToken requirement by submitting credentials with altered username case, completely circumventing the multi-factor authentication mechanism.

Summary generated and translated by AI from the official description.

The full analysis of this CVE is available in Portuguese →

An improper authentication vulnerability in SSL VPN in FortiOS 6.4.0, 6.2.0 to 6.2.3, 6.0.9 and below may result in a user being able to log in successfully without being prompted for the second factor of authentication (FortiToken) if they changed the case of their username.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Affected products
n/a · Fortinet FortiOS