CVE-2021-25219: medium-severity vulnerability in ISC BIND9
Lame cache can be abused to severely degrade resolver performance
Published · Updated
E-mail alert when it lands in KEV, gets a public PoC or its score goes up.
18Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackcvss 5.3epss 11%
In BIND 9.3.0 -> 9.11.35, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.21, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.35-S1 and 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.21-S1 of BIND Supported Preview Edition, as well as release versions 9.17.0 -> 9.17.18 of the BIND 9.17 development branch, exploitation of broken authoritative servers using a flaw in response processing can cause degradation in BIND resolver performance. The way the lame cache is currently designed makes it possible for its internal data structures to grow almost infinitely, which may cause significant delays in client query processing.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Affected products
ISC · BIND9Related CVEs — ISC BIND9
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2020-8617HIGHA logic error in code which checks TSIG validity can be used to trigger an assertion failure in tsig.cEPSS 93.3%CVE-2021-25216HIGHA second vulnerability in BIND's GSSAPI security policy negotiation can be targeted by a buffer overflow attackEPSS 83.0%CVE-2020-8625HIGHA vulnerability in BIND's GSSAPI security policy negotiation can be targeted by a buffer overflow attackEPSS 64.2%CVE-2021-25215HIGHAn assertion check can fail while answering queries for DNAME records that require the DNAME to be processed to resolve itselfEPSS 11.7%CVE-2020-8616HIGHBIND does not sufficiently limit the number of fetches performed when processing referralsEPSS 10.9%CVE-2020-8623HIGHA flaw in native PKCS#11 code can lead to a remotely triggerable assertion failure in pk11.cEPSS 6.6%
References
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdfhttps://kb.isc.org/v1/docs/cve-2021-25219https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/11/msg00001.htmlhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EF4NAVRV4H3W4GA3LGGZYUKD3HSJBAVW/https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YGV7SA27CTYLGFJSPUM3V36ZWK7WWDI4/https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YTKC4E3HUOLYN5IA4EBL4VAQSWG2ZVTX/https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-25https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211118-0002/https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4994https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html