High memory usage in Nextcloud server
An attacker can upload specially crafted files to Nextcloud that force the server to use excessive memory and CPU, causing it to slow down or become unavailable to legitimate users. This is a denial of service attack that can be mitigated by disabling preview generation.
CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) vulnerability in Nextcloud Server allows unauthenticated or authenticated attackers to trigger excessive memory and CPU allocation through maliciously crafted file uploads, resulting in denial of service. The attack requires file upload capability and impacts server availability; mitigation includes upgrading to patched versions (21.0.8, 22.2.4, 23.0.1+) or disabling the preview generation feature via configuration.
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