CVE-2022-30699: vulnerability in NLnet Labs Unbound
Novel "ghost domain names" attack by updating almost expired delegation information
Published · Updated
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3Vexday Risk Score
No sign of exploitation. No public exploitation artifact known so far.
ssvc Trackepss 1.2%
NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1, is vulnerable to a novel type of the "ghost domain names" attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a rogue domain name when the cached delegation information is about to expire. The rogue nameserver delays the response so that the cached delegation information is expired. Upon receiving the delayed answer containing the delegation information, Unbound overwrites the now expired entries. This action can be repeated when the delegation information is about to expire making the rogue delegation information ever-updating. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound stores the start time for a query and uses that to decide if the cached delegation information can be overwritten.
Affected products
NLnet Labs · UnboundRelated CVEs — NLnet Labs Unbound
In the same product, most dangerous first.
CVE-2024-1931HIGHDenial of service when trimming EDE text on positive repliesEPSS 2.5%CVE-2022-3204HIGHNRDelegation AttackEPSS 1.6%CVE-2026-33278CRITICALPossible arbitrary code execution during DNSSEC validationEPSS 1.4%CVE-2022-30698—Novel "ghost domain names" attack by introducing subdomain delegationsEPSS 1.2%CVE-2026-81642CRITICALHeap buffer overflow and possible Remote Code Execution when digesting DNSKEYEPSS 1.0%CVE-2026-42944HIGHHeap overflow with multiple NSID, COOKIE, PADDING EDNS optionsEPSS 0.8%
References
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/03/msg00024.htmlhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5L3ZFWZZFPBIL654BG75RWXUMPFQJ5EC/https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D35CX4SCZVNKZTWJXPDFTHWZHINMGEZD/https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-02https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2022-30698_CVE-2022-30699.txt